abductive reasoning wikipedia - EAS
- Abductive reasoning occurs when someone attempts to find which explanation is the right one for a known fact. Abduction is usually based on showing "concomitance", i.e. any type of similarity or co-occurrence, in space and time.
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductive_reasoningAbductive reasoning (also called abduction, abductive inference, or retroduction ) is a form of logical inference formulated and advanced by American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce beginning in the last third of the 19th century. It starts with an observation or set of observations and then seeks
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See moreDeduction
Deductive reasoning allows deriving from only where is a formal logical consequence of . In other words, deduction derives the consequences of the assumed. Given the truth of the assumptions,...
See moreLogic-based abduction
In logic, explanation is accomplished through the use of a logical theory representing a domain and a set of observations . Abduction is the process of deriving a set of explanations of according to and...
See moreArtificial intelligence
Applications in artificial intelligence include fault diagnosis, belief revision, and automated planning. The most direct application of abduction is that of automatically detecting faults in systems: given a theory relating...
See moreIntroduction and development by Peirce
Overview
The American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce introduced abduction into modern logic. Over the years he called such inference hypothesis, abduction, presumption, and...
See more• Argument – Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion
• Argumentation theory – Study of how conclusions are reached...
See more• Douven, Igor. "Abduction". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
• Abductive reasoning at the Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project
• Abductive reasoning at PhilPapers...
See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abductive_reasoning
Inductive reasoning is the process of inferring some general principle from a body of knowledge , where does not necessarily follow from I thought of adding "and b {\displaystyle b} can be falsifiable", but then remembered I would need to check Popper's argument against this, and note that the article on inductive reasoning does not even mention falsifiability, and left that for …
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Abductive Reasoning - CIO Wiki
https://cio-wiki.org/wiki/Abductive_ReasoningAbductive Reasoning (also called abduction, abductive inference or retroduction) is a form of logical inference which goes from an observation to a theory which accounts for the observation, ideally seeking to find the simplest and most likely explanation. In abductive reasoning, unlike in deductive reasoning, the premises do not guarantee the conclusion.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductive_logic_programming
Abductive logic programming (ALP) is a high-level knowledge-representation framework that can be used to solve problems declaratively based on abductive reasoning. It extends normal logic programming by allowing some predicates to be incompletely defined, declared as abducible predicates. Problem solving is effected by deriving hypotheses on these abducible predicates (abductive hypotheses) as solutions of problems to be solved. These problems can be either ob…
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- https://psychology.fandom.com/wiki/Abductive_reasoning
- In logic, explanation is done from a logical theory representing a domain and a set of observations. Abduction is the process of deriving a set of explanations of according to and picking out one of those explanations. For to be an explanation of according to, it should satisfy two conditions: follows from and; is consistent with. In formal logic, ...
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning
Abductive reasoning, sometimes called inference to the best explanation, selects a cogent set of preconditions. Given a true conclusion and a rule, it attempts to select some possible premises that, if true also, can support the conclusion, though not uniquely. Example: "When it rains, the grass gets wet. The grass is wet.
- https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rũcũra_nyahirũkia_(abductive_reasoning)
Rũcũra nyahirũkia (abductive reasoning) - ũyũ nĩ mũthemba wa ũcũrania ũrĩa ũambararagia kĩrica kĩrĩa kĩagĩrĩru makĩria ta gĩtereko, thutha wa kũthengia marica mangĩ maria matangĩtĩkĩrĩka gũtarĩria ũrirũ mũna. ta hihi angikorwo nĩ kũraura njeri e kwa mũrigania wake cini na ndanahinga mũberethi akĩuma gwake(nĩ amu maaĩ nĩmakũũrĩte kahinda-inĩ kau ...
- https://archives.library.illinois.edu/erec/University Archives/1515022/OriginalFiles...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductive_reasoning Page 1 of 18 Abductive reasoning From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Abduction is a method of logical inference introduced by Charles Sanders Peirce which comes prior to induction and deduction for which the colloquial name is to have a "hunch". Abductive reasoning starts when an inquirer
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Deductive reasoning is the mental process of drawing deductive inferences. An inference is deductively valid if its conclusion follows logically from its premises, i.e. if it is impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_reasoning
Causal reasoning is the process of identifying causality: the relationship between a cause and its effect.The study of causality extends from ancient philosophy to contemporary neuropsychology; assumptions about the nature of causality may be shown to be functions of a previous event preceding a later one.The first known protoscientific study of cause and effect occurred in …
