Alfonso XIII de España, llamado «el Africano» [1] (Madrid, 17 de mayo de 1886 – Roma, 28 de febrero de 1941) fue rey de España desde su nacimiento hasta la proclamación de la Segunda República Española el 14 de abril de 1931. Asumió personalmente la Corona al cumplir los dieciséis años de edad, el 17 de mayo de 1902. La inesperada muerte del rey Alfonso XII el …

Alfonso XII (Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María de la Concepción Gregorio Pelayo; 28 November 1857 – 25 November 1885), also known as El Pacificador or the Peacemaker, was King of Spain from 29 December 1874 to his death in 1885. After a revolution that deposed his mother Isabella II from the throne in 1868, Alfonso studied in Austria and …

Alfonso XIII (17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African, was King of Spain from 17 May 1886 to 14 April 1931, when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. He was a monarch from birth as his father, Alfonso XII, had died the previous year.Alfonso's mother, Maria Christina of Austria, served as regent until he assumed full …

Alfonso XII de España, apodado «el Pacificador» [nota 1] (Madrid, 28 de noviembre de 1857-El Pardo, 25 de noviembre de 1885), [2] fue rey de España entre 1874 y 1885. Hijo de la reina Isabel II y, presuntamente, del rey consorte Francisco de Asís de Borbón, con el inicio de su reinado terminó la Primera República y comenzó el período conocido como Restauración.

Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (10 May 1907 – 6 September 1938), was heir apparent to the throne of Spain from birth until the abolition of the monarchy in 1931. He renounced his rights to the defunct throne in 1933. Alfonso was the eldest son of King Alfonso XIII of Spain and his wife Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg.. Alfonso's renunciation of his rights as heir to the Spanish …

The pronunciamiento by Martínez Campos established Alfonso XII as king, marking the end of the First Spanish Republic.After this, the Constitution of 1876 was written and enforced during the whole restoration. This constitution established Spain as a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature (Cortes Generales), consisting of an upper house (), and a lower house …

Alfonso XIII di Spagna (in spagnolo: Alfonso XIII de Borbón; Madrid, 17 maggio 1886 – Roma, 28 febbraio 1941) figlio di Alfonso XII, divenne re di Spagna alla sua nascita, anche se assunse il potere solamente nel 1902 (sua madre Maria Cristina d'Asburgo-Teschen tenne la reggenza dal 1885 al 1902).Fu deposto il 14 aprile 1931.Per una parte dei monarchici francesi, egli è stato …

Alfonso the Magnanimous (1396 – 27 June 1458) was King of Aragon and King of Sicily (as Alfonso V) and the ruler of the Crown of Aragon from 1416 and King of Naples (as Alfonso I) from 1442 until his death.He was involved with struggles to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples with Louis III of Anjou, Joanna II of Naples and their supporters, but ultimately failed and lost …

Constitutional king of Spain. Between the death of Alfonso XII and the birth of Alfonso XIII, there was a period of seven months where the pregnant Queen Maria Christina served as Head of State with the title of Regent for her daughter Maria de las Mercedes, who was declared to be "Queen in Name" until the gender of her baby sibling was known.

Victoria Eugenie Julia Ena of Battenberg (24 October 1887 – 15 April 1969) was Queen of Spain as the wife of King Alfonso XIII from their marriage on 31 May 1906 until 14 April 1931, when the Spanish Second Republic was proclaimed. A Hessian princess by birth, she was a member of the Battenberg family, a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt.