Antoine Augustin Cournot, né le 28 août 1801 à Gray (Haute-Saône) et mort le 30 mars 1877 à Paris, est un mathématicien et philosophe français qui s'est intéressé notamment à la formalisation des théories économiques. Il est ainsi un des premiers à avoir formulé un modèle de l'offre et de la demande.

Cournot competition is an economic model used to describe an industry structure in which companies compete on the amount of output they will produce, which they decide on independently of each other and at the same time. It is named after Antoine Augustin Cournot (1801–1877) who was inspired by observing competition in a spring water duopoly. It has the …

El modelo de competencia de Cournot es un modelo económico usado para describir una estructura de industrias en la que las compañías compiten en las cantidades que van a producir. Lo deciden independientemente de la otra industria y toman la decisión al mismo tiempo. Debe su nombre a Antoine Augustin Cournot (1801-1877) que se inspiró al observar la competencia …

Chess is an example of a game with perfect information, as each player can see all the pieces on the board at all times. Other games with perfect information include tic-tac-toe, checkers, and Go.. Academic literature has not produced consensus on a standard definition of perfect information which defines whether games with chance, but no secret information, and games …

Utility and characteristics of goods. Goods may increase or decrease their utility directly or indirectly and may be described as having marginal utility.Some things are useful, but not scarce enough to have monetary value, such as the Earth's atmosphere, these are referred to as 'free goods'.. In normal parlance, "goods" is always a plural word, but economists have long …

This is a list of schools in France. Lycée Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague, Paris; École Canadienne Bilingue de Paris; Notre-Dame International High School, Verneuil-sur-Seine; L’Ensemble Scolaire Maurice-Tièche, Collonges-sous-Salève; Lycée Thiers, Marseille; La Martiniere Lyon, Lyon; Lycée International de Saint Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye; Lycée Louis-le …

In tabletop games and video games, game mechanics are the rules or ludemes that govern and guide the player's actions, as well as the game's response to them. A rule is an instruction on how to play, a ludeme is an element of play like the L-shaped move of the knight in chess. A game's mechanics thus effectively specify how the game will work for the people who play it.

The coordination game is a classic two-player, two-strategy game, as shown in the example payoff matrix to the right. There are two pure-strategy equilibria, (A,A) with payoff 4 for each player and (B,B) with payoff 2 for each. The combination (B,B) is a Nash equilibrium because if either player unilaterally changes his strategy from B to A, his payoff will fall from 2 to 1.

L'oligopolio di Cournot è un modello economico utilizzato per descrivere una struttura industriale di oligopolio in cui le aziende decidono, in modo indipendente e contemporaneamente, la quantità di output che produrranno. Prende il nome da Antoine Augustin Cournot (1801-1877) che aveva studiato la competizione in un duopolio di acque minerali.. Le caratteristiche …

Local purchasing is a preference to buy locally produced goods and services rather than those produced farther away. It is very often abbreviated as a positive goal, "buy local" or "buy locally', that parallels the phrase "think globally, act locally", common in green politics.On the national level, the equivalent of local purchasing is import substitution, the deliberate industrial policy …