astronomical basis of the hindu calendar wikipedia - EAS

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  1. Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar

    WebThe Hindu calendar, Panchanga (Sanskrit: पञ्चाङ्ग) or Panjika is one of various lunisolar calendars that are traditionally used in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, with further regional variations for social and Hindu religious purposes. They adopt a similar underlying concept for timekeeping based on sidereal year for solar cycle and adjustment …

  2. Indian astronomy - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_astronomy

    WebAstronomy has long history in Indian subcontinent stretching from pre-historic to modern times. Some of the earliest roots of Indian astronomy can be dated to the period of Indus Valley civilisation or earlier. Astronomy later developed as a discipline of Vedanga, or one of the "auxiliary disciplines" associated with the study of the Vedas, dating 1500 BCE or older.

  3. Hindu astrology - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_astrology

    WebJyotisha or Jyotishya (from Sanskrit jyotiṣa, from jyót “light, heavenly body" and ish - from Isvara or God) is the traditional Hindu system of astrology, also known as Hindu astrology, Indian astrology and more recently Vedic astrology.It is one of the six auxiliary disciplines in Hinduism, that is connected with the study of the Vedas.. The Vedanga Jyotisha is one of …

  4. Indian national calendar - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar

    WebThe Indian national calendar, sometimes called the Saka calendar, is a solar calendar that is used alongside the Gregorian calendar by The Gazette of India, in news broadcasts by All India Radio, and in calendars and official communications issued by the Government of India. Shaka Samvat is generally 78 years behind of Gregorian Calendar, except …

  5. List of Hindu festivals - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_festivals

    WebThe Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. A lunar day is uniquely identified by three calendar elements: māsa (lunar month), pakṣa (lunar fortnight) and tithi (lunar day). Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. amānta / pūrṇimānta.

  6. Metonic cycle - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonic_cycle

    WebApplication in traditional calendars. In the Babylonian and Hebrew lunisolar calendars, the years 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, and 19 are the long (13-month) years of the Metonic cycle.This cycle forms the basis of the Greek and Hebrew calendars, and is used for the computation of the date of Easter each year.. The Babylonians applied the 19-year cycle since the late …

  7. Islamic calendar - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar

    WebNasi' is interpreted to signify either the postponement of the pre-Islamic month of Hajj, or the (also pre-Islamic) practice of intercalation – periodic insertion of an additional month to reset the calendar into accordance with the seasons. In the tenth year of the Hijra, as documented in the Qur'an (Surah At-Tawbah (9):36–37), Muslims believe God revealed …

  8. Year - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year

    WebA year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun.Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility.In temperate and subpolar regions around the planet, four …

  9. Solar calendar - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_calendar

    WebIf the position of the Earth (see above) is reckoned with respect to the fixed stars, then the dates indicate the zodiacal constellation near which the Sun can be found. A calendar of this type is called a sidereal solar calendar.. The mean calendar year of such a calendar approximates the sidereal year.. Leaping from one lunation to another, but one Sidereal …

  10. Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar

    WebGregorian years are identified by consecutive year numbers. A calendar date is fully specified by the year (numbered according to a calendar era, in this case Anno Domini or Common Era), the month (identified by name or number), and the day of the month (numbered sequentially starting from 1).Although the calendar year currently runs from 1 …



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