attine ants wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus-growing_ants

    Fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) comprise all the known fungus-growing ant species participating in ant–fungus mutualism. They are known for cutting grasses and leaves, carrying them to their colonies' nests, and using them to grow fungus on which they later feed. Their farming habits typically … 查看更多內容

    Early ancestors of attine ants were probably insect predators. They likely began foraging for leaf sections, but then converted their primary food source to the fungus these leaf cuts grew. Higher attines, such as 查看更多內容

    Farming圖片
    Caste system圖片
    Behavior圖片

    Lower attines mostly live in inconspicuous nests with 100–1000 individuals and relatively small fungus gardens in them. Higher attines, in contrast, live in colonies made of 5–10 … 查看更多內容

    Acanthognathus Mayr, 1887
    Acromyrmex Mayr, 1865
    Allomerus Mayr, 1878
    Apterostigma Mayr, 1865
    Atta Fabricius, 1804 查看更多內容

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    Mating
    Typically, one queen lives per colony. Every year after the colony is about three years old, the queen lays eggs of female and male alates, the reproductive ants that will pass on the genes of the queens. Before leaving … 查看更多內容

    Attines have seven castes performing roughly 20–30 tasks, meaning the potential exists for development of more specialized … 查看更多內容

    The majority of fungi that are farmed by attine ants come from the family Lepiotaceae, mostly from the genera Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus, though variance occurs … 查看更多內容

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  2. 切葉蟻 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

    https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/切葉蟻

    切葉蟻 為通用名稱,泛指美洲切葉蟻屬(學名:Atta)及頂切葉蟻屬 (Acromyrmex)中擁有切割葉片習性的螞蟻,共 47 種 。切葉蟻為生存於熱帶的螞蟻,是南美洲、中美洲、墨西哥及部分美國南部地區的特有種 。牠們可以舉起自身體重 20 倍重的物體 ,並且將這些物體(多為葉片、花及草)搬運回巢穴中,作為牠們培育的真菌的養分來源。切葉蟻強而有力的下顎也有能力切開人類 …

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    • Attini - AntWiki

      https://www.antwiki.org/wiki/Attini

      網頁The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World. ATTINI [tribe of Myrmicinae] Attidae Smith, F. 1858b: 161. Type-genus: Atta …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leafcutter_ant
      • Reproduction and colony founding
        Winged females and males leave their respective nests en masse and engage in a nuptial flight known as the revoada (Port.) or vuelo nupcial (Span.). Each female mates with multiple males to collect the 300 million sperm she needs to set up a colony. Once on the ground, the female lose…
      • Colony hierarchy
        In a mature leafcutter colony, ants are divided into castes, based mostly on size, that perform different functions. Acromyrmex and Atta exhibit a high degree of biological polymorphism, four castes being present in established colonies—minims, minors, mediae, and majors. Majors are …
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    • Ant–fungus mutualism - Wikipedia

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant–fungus_mutualism
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      Fungus-growing ants actively propagate, nurture, and defend Lepiotaceae and other lineages of basidiomycete fungus. In return, the fungus provides nutrients for the ants, which may accumulate in specialized hyphal-tips known as "gongylidia". These growths are synthesized from plant substrates and are rich in lipids and ca…
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      • 大家還會問
        How big do attine ants get?
        Some colonies are so large, they can be seen from satellite photos, measuring up to 600 m 3 (21,000 cu ft). The majority of fungi that are farmed by attine ants come from the family Lepiotaceae, mostly from the genera Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus, though variance occurs within the tribe.
        en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus-growing_ants
        How did attine ants get their food?
        Early ancestors of attine ants were probably insect predators. They likely began foraging for leaf sections, but then converted their primary food source to the fungus these leaf cuts grew.
        en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus-growing_ants
        What is the relationship between attine ants and the Lepiotaceae fungus?
        The relationship between attine ants and the Lepiotaceae fungus is so specialized that in many cases the Lepiotaceae is not even found outside of ant colony nests. It is clear that evolutionary pressure has been exerted on these ants to develop such an organized system in which to feed the fungus and continue its reproduction.
        en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%E2%80%93fungus_mutualism
        How many species of Attini are there?
        Attini form twelve genera with over 200 species, which for the most part cultivate Lepiotaceae fungi of the tribe Leucocoprineae. These ants are typically subdivided into the "lower" and "higher" attines. One of the more distinguishing factors between these two subgroups is their respective cultivars and cultivar substrates.
        en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%E2%80%93fungus_mutualism
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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escovopsis_aspergilloides

        網頁There are 257 species of ants that constitute the tribe Attini. These leaf-cutting ants and fungus survive in an ant–fungus mutualism - an obligate symbiosis - in which neither can …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant

        網頁Ants have a cosmopolitan distribution.They are found on all continents except Antarctica, and only a few large islands, such as Greenland, Iceland, parts of Polynesia and the …

      • What Part Of The World Has Attine Ants? Clearly Explained!

        https://www.cushyfamily.com/what-part-of-the-world-has-attine-ants

        網頁The largest colony of ants in the world is made up of a species of argentine ant and stretches from northern italy through the south of france to the atlantic coast of spain. …

      • Attine Ants Words - 93 Words Related to "Attine Ants"

        https://relatedwords.io/attine-ants

        網頁There are 93 attine ants-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being atta, acromyrmex, leucocoprinus, gongylidia and fungus. You can get the definition(s) of a …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyatta

        網頁Cyatta is a genus of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae containing the single species Cyatta abscondita.It is considered the most recent ancestor of all fungus-farming ants and a …



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