bessemer process wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessemer_process

    The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. The

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    Early history
    A system akin to the Bessemer process has existed since the 11th century in East Asia. Economic historian Robert Hartwell writes that the Chinese of the Song Dynasty (960

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    Using the Bessemer process, it took between 10 and 20 minutes to convert three to five tons of iron into steel — it would previously take at least a full day of heating, stirring and

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    In 1898, Scientific American published an article called Bessemer Steel and its Effect on the World explaining the significant economic effects of the increased supply in cheap steel. They noted

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    In the U.S., commercial steel production using this method stopped in 1968. It was replaced by processes such as the basic oxygen (Linz–Donawitz) process, which offered better control of

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  2. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessemer_process

    The Bessemer process is a way of steel production that uses a machine called a bessemer converter to produce steel cheaply. The Bessemer converter uses air to oxidize impurities in pig iron as well as control the amount of carbon in the iron. This short article about technology can …

  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bessemer_process

    The process did actually produce some steel, but it was unrelated to the Bessemer Process.Obscurasky 18:15, 31 July 2009 (UTC) gay Patent Battles. The Henry Bessemer page has an interesting sub-section, in its Bessemer Process section, called 'Patent Battles'. It needs expanding/citations, but I think it would be worth lifting for inclusion in ...

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bessemer

      Henry Bessemer worked on the problem of manufacturing cheap steel for ordnance production from 1850 to 1855 when he patented his method.
      On 24 August 1856 Bessemer first described the process to a meeting of the British Association in Cheltenham which he titled "The Manufacture of Malleable Iron and Steel without Fuel." It was published in full in The Times. The Besseme…

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    • https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_de_Bessemer
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      Sheffield, na Inglaterra, tinha uma grande reputação por causa do aço ali produzido desde 1740, quando Benjamin Huntsman descobriu a técnica do uso de cadinho para a sua fabricação, em sua oficina, no distrito de Handsworth. Este processo teve um considerável impacto na quantidade e qualidade da produção de aço à é
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      • https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convertidor_Bessemer

        Convertidor Bessemer, Kelham Island Museum, Sheffield, Inglaterra (2002). fue el primer proceso de fabricación químico que sirvió para la fabricación en serie de acero, fundido en lingotes, de buena calidad y con poco coste a partir del arrabio. Este procedimiento fue llamado así en honor de Henry Bessemer, quien obtuvo la patente en 1856 ...

      • https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procédé_Bessemer

        — H. Bessemer, Sir Henry Bessemer, F.R.S. An autobiography , p. 143 Il construit alors le premier convertisseur dans son laboratoire. Celui-ci consiste en un réservoir cylindrique, doté à sa base de 6 tuyères pour y insuffler l'air dans le métal en fusion. Il obtient du fer, bien que la violence de la réaction impose des précautions. En effet, au début du soufflage, la réaction est ...

      • https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessemerprocessen

        Bessemerprocessen. En bessemer converter fra Långshyttan i Sverige. Bessemerprosessen, patenteret i 1855 af Henry Bessemer, er en teknik til afkulning og raffinering af rå jern, hvorved der kan fremstilles stål og smedejern. Processen benævnes også blæstferskning eller blæstfriskning .

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessemer,_Alabama

        Bessemer is a southwestern suburb of Birmingham in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. The population was 27,456 at the 2010 Census. It is within the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, of which Jefferson County is the center. It developed rapidly as an industrial city in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 2019, it was named Alabama's "Worst …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilchrist-Thomas_process

        The Thomas-Gilchrist process or Thomas process is a historical process for refining pig iron, derived from the Bessemer converter.It is named after its inventors who patented it in 1877: Sidney Gilchrist Thomas and his cousin Percy Carlyle Gilchrist.By allowing the exploitation of phosphorous iron ore, the most abundant, this process allowed the rapid expansion of the steel …

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