bourgeois democracy wikipedia - EAS

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    Bourgeoisie - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie

    The bourgeoisie is a sociologically defined social class, equivalent to the middle or upper middle class. They are distinguished from, and traditionally contrasted with, the proletariat by their relative affluence, and their cultural and financial capital. They are sometimes divided into a petty (petite), middle

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    The Modern French word bourgeois (French: [buʁʒwa]; English: /ˈbʊərʒ.wɑː, ˌbʊərˈʒwɑː/) derived from the Old French burgeis (walled city), which derived from bourg (market town), from the Old Frankishburg (town); in other

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    Origins and rise
    The bourgeoisie emerged as a historical and political phenomenon in the 11th century when the bourgs of Central and Western Europe developed into cities dedicated to commerce. This urban expansion was possible

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    Marxist theory
    According to Karl Marx, the bourgeois during the Middle Ages usually was a self-employed businessman – such as a merchant, banker, or entrepreneur – whose economic role in society was being the financial intermediary

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    Beyond the intellectual realms of political economy, history, and political science that discuss, describe, and analyse the bourgeoisie as a social class, the colloquial usage of the sociological terms bourgeois and bourgeoise describe the social

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    Cultural hegemony
    Karl Marx said that the culture of a society is dominated by the mores of the ruling-class, wherein their superimposed value systemis

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  2. The State and Revolution (n. d.)/Bourgeois Democracy and ...

    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_State_and...

    29/12/2021 · For in no civilized capitalist country does "essential democracy" exist, but only a bourgeois democracy, and the question does not turn on "essential dictatorship" but on dictatorship by the oppressed class, i. e., the proletariat, over the oppressors and exploiters, i. e., the bourgeoisie, for the purpose of overcoming the resistance of the ...

  3. Types of democracy - Wikipedia

    https://wiki-mirror.cla.umn.edu/wiki/Types_of_democracy

    Bourgeois democracy – some Marxists, communists, socialists and anarchists refer to liberal democracy as bourgeois democracy, alleging that ultimately politicians fight only for the rights of the bourgeoisie. Consensus democracy – rule based on consensus rather than traditional majority rule. Constitutional democracy – governed by a ...

  4. Liberal democracy - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_democracy

    Marxists, communists, as well as some socialists and anarchists argue that liberal democracy under capitalist ideology is constitutively class-based and therefore can never be democratic or participatory. It is referred to as bourgeois democracy because ultimately politicians fight only for the rights of the bourgeoisie.
    According to Karl Marx, representation of the interests of different classes is proportional to the i…

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  5. Marxism - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism
    • The working class vs. the capitalist class
      Marxism says that people in the world are organized into different groups, or classes, based on what they do for work. Most people are called "workers" because they work in factories, offices, or farms for money. They belong to the "working class" (or "proletariat"). These people do not own t…
    • Class struggle
      Marxist thinking claims that capitalists and workers are constantly struggling. They call this "Dialectical Materialism." This is the idea that the history of humans is the history of conflict between classes. Different classes with different interests argue or fight each other. Social chan…
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      What is bourgeoisie?
      In English, the term bourgeoisie is often used to denote the middle classes. In fact, the French term encompasses both the upper and middle classes, a misunderstanding which has occurred in other languages as well.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie
      What is Karl Marx's Marxist theory of the bourgeoisie?
      Marxist theory. In such a society, the bourgeoisie's ownership of the means of production allowed them to employ and exploit the wage-earning working class (urban and rural), people whose only economic means is labour; and the bourgeois control of the means of coercion suppressed the sociopolitical challenges by the lower classes,...
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie
      What caused the rise of the haute bourgeoisie?
      After the Industrial Revolution (1750–1850), by the mid-19th century the great expansion of the bourgeoisie social class caused its stratification – by business activity and by economic function – into the haute bourgeoisie (bankers and industrialists) and the petite bourgeoisie ( tradesmen and white-collar workers ).
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie
      What are the five layers of the French bourgeoisie?
      The bourgeoisie in France and many French-speaking countries consists of five evolving social layers: petite bourgeoisie, moyenne bourgeoisie, grande bourgeoisie, haute bourgeoisie and ancienne bourgeoisie .
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie
    • dictatorship of the bourgeoisie - Wiktionary

      https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dictatorship_of_the_bourgeoisie

      dictatorship of the bourgeoisie ( plural dictatorships of the bourgeoisie ) ( Marxism) The societal order wherein the bourgeoisie collectively holds the most influence over politics and the masses . Synonyms: bourgeois democracy, liberal democracy.

    • Democracy | The Great Soviet Encyclopedia Wiki | Fandom

      https://greatsovietencyclopedia.fandom.com/wiki/Democracy

      Bourgeois democracy—the most highly developed historical type of democracy in an exploiter society—is a form of dictatorship of the capitalists over the proletariat and other semiproletarian and nonproletarian toiling classes and strata of the population. It is characterized by a manifest contradiction between the declared “rule by the ...

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