british rail wikipedia - EAS
- Xem thêmXem tất cả trên Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail
British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was the state-owned company that operated most of the overground rail transport in Great Britain between 1948 and 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the Big Four British railway companies, and was privatised in
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Xem thêmNationalisation in 1948
The rail transport system in Great Britain developed during the 19th century. After the grouping of 1923 under the Railways Act 1921, there were four large railway companies, each...
Xem thêmPre-1960s
Following nationalisation in 1948, British Railways began to adapt the corporate liveries on the rolling stock...
Xem thêmDespite its nationalisation in 1947 "as one of the 'commanding heights' of the economy", according to some sources British Rail was not profitable for most (if not all) of its history. Newspapers reported that as recently as the 1990s, public rail subsidy was
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Xem thêmThe narrow-gauge Vale of Rheidol Railway in Ceredigion, Wales became part of British Railways at nationalisation. Although built as a
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Xem thêmShips
British Railways operated ships from its formation in 1948 on several routes. Many ships were acquired on nationalisation, and others were built for operation by British Railways or its later subsidiary, Sealink....
Xem thêmIncorporated on 31 October 1969, British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) was a wholly owned railway systems engineering subsidiary of the British Railways Board. Created through the
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Xem thêmThe former BR network, with the trunk routes of the West Coast Main Line, East Coast Main Line, Great Western Main Line, Great Eastern Main Line and Midland Main Line, and other lines.
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Great British Railways (GBR) is a planned state-owned public body that will oversee rail transport in Great Britain from 2023. It will replace Network Rail as the operator of rail infrastructure for Scotland, Wales and England. It will also control the contracting of train operations, the setting of fares and timetables, and the collection of fare revenue in most of England.
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain
The railway system in Great Britain is the oldest railway system in the world. The first locomotive-hauled public railway opened in 1825, which was followed by an era of rapid expansion. Most of the track is managed by Network Rail, which in 2017 had a network of 15,811 kilometres (9,824 mi) of standard-gauge lines, of which 5,374 kilometres (3,339 mi) were electrified.
- Passenger km: 66.8 km (41.5 mi) billion (2019/20)
- Major operators: National Rail …
- Ridership: 1.738 billion (2019/20)
- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail
- Great Britain
After the smaller firms were merged in 1923 under the Railways Act 1921, there were four large regional railway companies. The Big Four were the Great Western Railway (GWR), the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS), the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the Sout… - Northern Ireland
The nationalised Ulster Transport Authority (UTA) ran the railways in Northern Ireland from 1948 until 1966. They were then taken over by Translink and called NI Railways, also known as Northern Ireland Railways (Irish: Iarnród Tuaisceart Éireann). The government of Northern Ireland and Irel…
- Thời gian đọc ước tính: 9 phút
- Great Britain
- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail
- Das Eisenbahnnetz Großbritanniens entstand während des 19. Jahrhunderts und wurde von Dutzenden von privaten Gesellschaften betrieben. 1923 wurden sie zu vier großen Gesellschaften zusammengefasst, die jeweils eine bestimmte geographische Region kontrollierten. Diese Unternehmen waren die Great Western Railway (GWR), die London, Midland and Scottish Railw…
- Thời gian đọc ước tính: 9 phút
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privatisation_of_British_Rail
The privatisation of British Rail was the process by which ownership and operation of the railways of Great Britain passed from government control into private hands. Begun in 1994, it had been completed by 1997. The deregulation of the industry was initiated by EU Directive 91/440 in 1991, which aimed to create a more efficient rail network by creating greater competition.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_150
The British Rail Class 150 Sprinter is a class of diesel multiple-unit passenger trains developed and constructed by BREL York between 1984 and 1987 for use on regional services across the UK. The type is a second-generation design, built to more modern standards and based on BR's Mark 3 body design for longer-distance services. It was developed alongside the lower-cost …
- https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail
British Rail (BR), tot 1965 British Railways (Britse Spoorwegen), werd in 1948 opgericht nadat de overheid de vier private spoorwegmaatschappijen ('Big Four') nationaliseerde. De maatschappij werd in 1997 ontbonden en vervangen door private maatschappijen.
- https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail
British Railways (BR), conocida como British Rail a partir de 1965, fue la compañía nacional de ferrocarriles del Reino Unido entre 1948 y 1997. Fue creada a partir de la nacionalización de las llamadas "Cuatro grandes" compañías ferroviarias británicas y continuó como tal hasta la gradual privatización de British Rail, producida por etapas entre 1994 y 1997.
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