Calculus (lat. calculus, Diminutiv von calx, ()-Stein, Plural: calculi) Ursprung: aus dem Lateinischen, wörtlich „kleiner Kieselstein“ (als Rechenstein, beispielsweise bei einem Abakus verwendet).. Das Aufkommen der Tempel­wirtschaft führte bereits im Vorfeld der Hochkulturentwicklung zum Abbilden von Zahlen und zu Hilfsmitteln, die das Rechnen erleichterten.

Lambda calculus (also written as λ-calculus) is a formal system in mathematical logic for expressing computation based on function abstraction and application using variable binding and substitution.It is a universal model of computation that can be used to simulate any Turing machine.It was introduced by the mathematician Alonzo Church in the 1930s as part of his …

Differential calculus. The graph of a function, drawn in black, and a tangent line to that function, drawn in red. The slope of the tangent line equals the derivative of the function at the marked point. In mathematics, differential calculus is a subfield of calculus that studies the rates at which quantities change.

Vector calculus, or vector analysis, is concerned with differentiation and integration of vector fields, primarily in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. The term "vector calculus" is sometimes used as a synonym for the broader subject of multivariable calculus, which spans vector calculus as well as partial differentiation and multiple integration.Vector calculus plays an important role in ...

Calculus (anatomie): Steen in het lichaam. (kan galstenen, nierstenen, tandsteen e.d. veroorzaken) Calculus (geslacht): Een spinnengeslacht. Bekijk alle artikelen waarvan de titel begint met Calculus of met Calculus in de titel . Dit is een doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om de verschillen in betekenis of gebruik van Calculus inzichtelijk te maken.