caucasian language wikipedia - EAS
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檢視所有 Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_CaucasusThe Caucasian languages comprise a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains, which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Linguistic comparison allows the classification of these languages into … 查看更多內容
Three of these families have no current indigenous members outside the Caucasus, and are considered indigenous to the area. The term Caucasian languages is generally restricted to these families, which … 查看更多內容
Other languages historically and currently spoken in the Caucasus area can be placed into families with a much wider geographical distribution.
Indo-European 查看更多內容
Below are selected basic vocabulary items for all three language families of the Caucasus.
gloss Proto-NE Caucasian Proto-NW Caucasian … 查看更多內容• TITUS: Caucasian languages map by Jost Gippert& projects Armazi& Ecling
• CIA ethnolinguistic map
• language-family map by Matthew Dryer
• Caucausian section of the Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire 查看更多內容CC-BY-SA 授權下的維基百科文字- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Caucasian_languages
A number of factors make the reconstruction of the Northwest Caucasian proto-language problematic:
• most roots in Northwest Caucasian languages are monosyllabic, and many are single consonants;
• the sound changes are often intricate, and the numerous consonants and sibilant contrasts provide further complexity;Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA 授權下的文字- Proto-language: Proto-Northwest Caucasian
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Caucasian_languages
The North Caucasian languages, sometimes called simply Caucasic, is a proposed language family consisting of a pair of well established language families spoken in the Caucasus, …
- Geographic distribution: Caucasus
- Glottolog: None
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Caucasian_languages在「en.wikipedia.org」查看更多資訊Several names have been in use for this family. The most common term, Northeast Caucasian, contrasts the three established families of the Caucasian languages: Northeast Caucasian, Northwest Caucasian (Abkhaz–Adyghean) and South Caucasian (Kartvelian). This may be shortened to East Caucasian. The term Nak…
- Geographic distribution: Caucasus
- Proto-language: Proto-Northeast Caucasian
Dené–Caucasian languages - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dené–Caucasian_languages在「en.wikipedia.org」查看更多資訊Classifications similar to Dené–Caucasian were put forward in the 20th century by Alfredo Trombetti, Edward Sapir, Robert Bleichsteiner, Karl Bouda, E. J. Furnée, René Lafon, Robert Shafer, Olivier Guy Tailleur, Morris Swadesh, Vladimir N. Toporov, and other scholars. Morris Swadesh included all of the members of Den…- Glottolog: None
- Proto-language: Proto-Dené–Caucasian
- Linguistic classification: Hypothetical language family
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibero-Caucasian_languages
Glottolog. None. The term Ibero-Caucasian (or Iberian-Caucasian) was proposed by Georgian linguist Arnold Chikobava for the union of the three language families that are specific to the …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_language
Caucasian Albanian (also called Old Udi, Aluan or Aghwan) [2] is an extinct member of the Northeast Caucasian languages. It was spoken in Caucasian Albania, which stretched from …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circassian_languages
Circassian / sɜːrˈkæʃən /, also known as Cherkess / tʃɜːrˈkɛs /, is a subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family, spoken by the Circassian people. There are two Circassian …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasian_race
The Caucasian race (also Caucasoid [a] or Europid, Europoid) [2] is an obsolete racial classification of human beings based on a now-disproven theory of biological race.[3] [4] [5] The Caucasian race was historically regarded as a …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lezgian_language
Lezgian language - Wikipedia Lezgian language Lezgin / ˈlɛzɡin /, [3] [4] also called Lezgi or Lezgian, is a Northeast Caucasian language. It is spoken by the Lezgins, who live in southern …
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