chlorophyll wikipedia - EAS

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    Chlorophyll - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll

    Chlorophyll (also chlorophyl) is any of several related green pigments found in the mesosomes of cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of algae and plants. Its name is derived from the Greek words χλωρός, khloros ("pale green") and φύλλον, phyllon ("leaf"). Chlorophyll is essential in photosynthesis,

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    Chlorophyll was first isolated and named by Joseph Bienaimé Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier in 1817. The presence of magnesium in chlorophyll was discovered in 1906, and was that element's first detection in living tissue.

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    Chlorophyll is vital for photosynthesis, which allows plants to absorb energy from light.
    Chlorophyll molecules are arranged in and around photosystems that are embedded in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. In these complexes,

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    Measurement of the absorption of light is complicated by the solvent used to extract the chlorophyll from plant material, which affects the values obtained,
    • In diethyl ether, chlorophyll a has approximate absorbance maxima of 430 nm and 662 nm, while

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    The process of plant senescence involves the degradation of chlorophyll: for example the enzyme chlorophyllase (EC 3.1.1.14) hydrolysesthe phytyl sidechain to reverse the reaction in which chlorophylls are biosynthesised from chlorophyllide a or b. Since chlorophyllide

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    Chlorosis is a condition in which leaves produce insufficient chlorophyll, turning them yellow. Chlorosis can be caused by a nutrient deficiency of

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    Anthocyanins are other plant pigments. The absorbance pattern responsible for the red color of anthocyanins may be complementary to that of green chlorophyll in photosynthetically active tissues such as young Quercus cocciferaleaves. It may protect the

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    In some plants, chlorophyll is derived from glutamate and is synthesised along a branched biosynthetic pathway that is shared with

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  2. Diệp lục – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

    https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diệp_lục

    Diệp lục tố khiến lá có màu xanh. Chất diệp lục ( diệp lục tố, chlorophyll) là sắc tố quang tổng hợp màu xanh lá cây có ở thực vật, tảo, vi khuẩn lam. Từ này có nguồn gốc Hán-Việt: "diệp" là lá, "lục" là xanh. Ngoài chất diệp lục, carotenoid và xantophyl cũng là các ...

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    • Chlorophyll - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

      https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll
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      Chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis, which allows plants to obtain energy from light. Chlorophyll molecules are arranged in and around the membranes of chloroplasts. It serves two main functions. The function of most chlorophyll (up to several hundred molecules per photosystem) is to absorb light and transfer that li…
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      • Chlorophyll a - Wikipedia

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll_a

        Chlorophyll a is a specific form of chlorophyll used in oxygenic photosynthesis. It absorbs most energy from wavelengthsof violet-blue and orange-red light, and it is a poor absorber of green and near-green portions of the spectrum. Chlorophyll does not reflect light but chlorophyll-containing tissues appear green because green light, diffusively reflected by structures like cell walls, be…

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      • Chlorophylle – Wikipedia

        https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophylle
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        Chlorophylle sind Chelat-Komplexe genannte Molekularstrukturen, bestehend aus einem derivatisierten Porphyrin-Ring und Mg2+ als Zentralion. Im Unterschied zum Porphyrin enthält das Grundgerüst der Chlorophylle einen weiteren, fünften Ring an Ring III (Nummerierung nach Fischer). Je nach Art des Chlorophylls sind an den G…
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        • Chlorophylle — Wikipédia

          https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophylle
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          La chlorophylle peut avoir plusieurs structures chimiques, les deux principales étant : 1. les chlorophylles a et a' (symbole : « chla » ) est le pigment photosynthétique le plus commun du règne végétal ; il est présent chez tous les végétaux aquatiques et terrestres (≈ 3 g/kg de feuilles fraîches[réf. nécessaire]). L…
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          • Structure de la chlorophylle d.: Structure de …
          • Structure des chlorophylles a, b et d.: Structure …
        • Chlorofyl - Wikipedia

          https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofyl

          Chlorofyl of bladgroen is een fotosynthetisch pigment: een biologisch pigment dat fotosynthese mogelijk maakt, en dat aanwezig is in de mesosomen van blauwwieren, en in de chloroplasten van algen (groenwieren en bruinwieren), en cellen van bladeren.Chloroplasten geven de bladeren van planten hun groene kleur. Roodwieren hebben vergelijkbare rhodoplasten, die een rode kleur …

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          • Chlorofyl – Wikipedie

            https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofyl
            • Biosyntéza začíná připojením glutamátu na tRNA. Vzniklá glutamyl-tRNA může být použita jak pro syntézu proteinů, tak dále při syntéze chlorofylů. Glutamyl-tRNA se přeměňuje na glutamyl-1-semialdehyd, ten na kyselinu 5-aminolevulovou a ta v porfobilinogen. Porfobilinogen je už cyklický a obsahuje pyrrolové jádro. Čtyři porfobilinogeny formují protoporfyrin IX, který obsahuje porfyri…
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            • Chlorofyl – Wikipédia

              https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofyl

              Chlorofyl je zelené farbivo (pigment) obsiahnuté v rastlinách, siniciach a niektorých riasach uložené v chloroplastoch (listová zeleň) viazané na molekulu bielkoviny.. Jednu karboxylovú skupinu má esterifikovanú fytolom.Chlorofyl má dôležitú úlohu pri premene svetelnej energie na energiu chemickú pri fotochemickom procese v rastlinách (fotosyntéza).

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              • คลอโรฟิลล์ - วิกิพีเดีย

                https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/คลอโรฟิลล์

                Chlorophyll a Chlorophyll b Chlorophyll c1 Chlorophyll c2 Chlorophyll d; สูตรโมเลกุล C 55 H 72 O 5 N 4 Mg C 55 H 70 O 6 N 4 Mg C 35 H 30 O 5 N 4 Mg C 35 H 28 O 5 N 4 Mg C 54 H 70 O 6 N 4 Mg หมู่ C3 -CH = CH 2-CH = CH 2-CH = CH 2-CH = CH 2-CHO หมู่ C7 -CH 3-CHO -CH 3-CH 3-CH 3: หมู่ C8 -CH 2 CH 3-CH ...

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