classical islam wikipedia - EAS

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  1. Polygyny in Islam - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygyny_in_Islam

    The verse most commonly referred to with the topic of polygamy is Verse 3 of Surah 4 An-Nisa (Women).A translation by Yusuf Ali is shown below: . If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans, Marry women of your choice, Two or three or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one, or (a captive) that your right hands ...

  2. Ijtihad - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtihad

    A mujtahid (Arabic: مُجْتَهِد, "diligent") is an individual who is qualified to exercise ijtihad in the evaluation of Islamic law. The female equivalent is a mujtahida.In general mujtahids must have an extensive knowledge of Arabic, the Qur'an, the Sunnah, and legal theory (Usul al-fiqh). Sunni Islam and Shia Islam, due to their divergent beliefs regarding the persistence of divine ...

  3. Noah in Islam - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noah_in_Islam

    Noah, also known as Nuh (Arabic: نُوْحٌ, romanized: Nūḥ), is recognized in Islam as a prophet and messenger of God.He is one of the Ulu'l azm prophets. Noah's mission was to warn his people, who were plunged in depravity and sin. God charged Noah with the duty of preaching to his people, advising them to abandon idolatry and to worship only God and to live good and pure …

  4. Capital punishment in Islam - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Islam

    Capital crimes and sentencing. Both the Hadiths and the Quran mention specific crimes for which capital punishment is a valid punishment. In the four primary schools of Sunni fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and the two primary schools of Shi'a fiqh, certain types of crimes mandate capital punishment.. Qisas. Qisas is a category of sentencing where sharia permits capital …

  5. Social theory - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_theory

    Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena. A tool used by social scientists, social theories relate to historical debates over the validity and reliability of different methodologies (e.g. positivism and antipositivism), the primacy of either structure or agency, as well as the relationship between contingency and …

  6. Names of God in Islam - Simple English Wikipedia, the free …

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Islam

    The 99 Names of Allah (Arabic: أسماء الله الحسنى‎, translit: ʾasmāʾu llāhi lḥusnā) also known as the 99 attributes of Allah, according to Islamic tradition, are the names of Allah revealed by the Creator (الله) (Allah) in the Qur'an.These are considered to be the attributes of Allah. The 99 Names of Allah are very important to Muslims and in Islamic tradition which ...

  7. History of trigonometry - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_trigonometry

    Classical antiquity. The chord of an angle subtends the arc of the angle. Ancient Greek and Hellenistic mathematicians made use of the chord. Given a circle and an arc on the circle, the chord is the line that subtends the arc. ... The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

  8. Genetic disorder - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_disorder

    A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome.It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosomal abnormality.Although polygenic disorders are the most common, the term is mostly used when discussing disorders with a single genetic cause, either in a gene or chromosome.

  9. Prisoners of war in Islam - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoners_of_war_in_Islam

    The rules and regulations concerning prisoners of war in Islam are covered in manuals of Islamic jurisprudence, based upon Islamic teachings, in both the Qur'an and hadith.. The historical legal principles governing the treatment of prisoners of war, in shar'iah, Islamic law, (in the traditional madhabs schools of Islamic jurisprudence), was then a significant improvement …

  10. Logos (Islam) - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logos_(Islam)

    The concept of the logos also exists in Islam, where it was definitively articulated primarily in the writings of the classical Sunni mystics and Islamic philosophers, as well as by certain Shi'a thinkers, during the Islamic Golden Age. In Sunni Islam, the concept of the logos has been given many different names by the denomination's metaphysicians, mystics, and philosophers, …



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