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A cognomen was the third name of a citizen of ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions. Initially, it was a nickname, but lost that purpose when it became hereditary. Hereditary cognomina were used to augment the second name, the gens (the family name, or clan name), in order to
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See moreBecause of the limited nature of the Latin praenomen, the cognomen developed to distinguish branches of the family from one another, and occasionally, to highlight an individual's achievement, typically in warfare. One example of
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See moreThe term "cognomen" (sometimes pluralized "cognomens") has come into use as an English noun used outside the context of Ancient Rome. According to the 2012 edition of the Random House Dictionary, cognomen can mean a "surname" or "any name,
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See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA licenseWas this helpful?Thanks! Give more feedback Das Cognomen (alternative Schreibweise Kognomen, lateinisch für „Beiname“; Plural Cognomina) war oft der dritte Namensbestandteil der regulären römischen Namensgebung (tria nomina). Dieses Dreinamenssystem aus praenomen, nomen gentile und cognomen, das sich Ende des 3. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. entwickelt hatte, war auch in der etruskischen Namensgebungüblich. Wem die Urheberschaft des Dreinamenssystems zuzuschreiben ist, konnte bis jetzt nicht geklärt werd…
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