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  1. Constitution of Ireland wikipedia

    The Constitution of Ireland (Irish: Bunreacht na hÉireann, pronounced [ˈbˠɔnrʲaxt̪ˠ n̪ˠə ˈheːrʲən̪ˠ]) is the fundamental law of the Republic of Ireland. It asserts the national sovereignty of the Irish people.
    Date effective: 29 December 1937; 84 years ago
    Purpose: To replace the Constitution of the Irish Free State (1922)
    Ratified: 1 July 1937
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland
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    Who was the president of Ireland at the time of the Constitution?
    The Constitution was closely associated with Éamon de Valera, the President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State at the time of its approval (and who assumed the position of Taoiseach on its adoption).
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Constitution_of_Ire…
    Why is Ireland not called Eire in the Irish Constitution?
    However, the English text of the draft constitution was amended during the parliamentary debates to replace "Éire" with "Ireland". (The only exceptions were the preamble, in which "Éire" is used alone, and Article 4, which was amended so as to refer to both "Éire" and the alternative English language name of "Ireland".)
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland
    What was the system of government in Ireland under the Constitution?
    The constitution provided for a parliamentary system of government. The legislature was called the Oireachtas, consisting of the monarch and two houses: the Chamber of Deputies, to be known generally as Dáil Éireann, was established as the lower house, and the Senate, to be known generally as Seanad Éireann, as the upper house.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Irish_Free_State
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland

    The Constitution of Ireland is the fundamental law of Ireland. It asserts the national sovereignty of the Irish people. The constitution, based on a system of representative democracy, is broadly within the tradition of liberal democracy. It guarantees certain fundamental rights, along with a popularly elected

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    The Constitution of Ireland replaced the Constitution of the Irish Free State which had been in effect since the independence, as a dominion, of the Irish state from the United Kingdom on 6 December 1922. There were two main

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    The official text of the Constitution consists of a Preamble and fifty Articles arranged under sixteen headings. Its overall length is approximately 16,000 words. The headings are:
    1. The Nation (Arts. 1–3)
    2. The State (Arts. 4–11)

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    A number of discrepancies have been identified between the Irish language and English language texts of the Constitution. According to Article

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    The Constitution has been subjected to a series of formal reviews.
    1966 The then Taoiseach, Seán Lemass, encouraged the

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    The Constitution states that it is the highest law of the land and grants the Supreme Court of Ireland authority to interpret its provisions,

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    The "national territory"
    As originally enacted in 1937, Article 2 asserted that "the whole island of Ireland, its islands and the territorial seas" formed a single "national territory", while Article 3 asserted that the Oireachtas had a right "to exercise jurisdiction over

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland

    The current Constitution of Ireland came into effect on 29 December 1937, repealing and replacing the Constitution of the Irish Free State, having been approved in a national plebiscite on 1 July 1937 with the support of 56.5% of voters in the then Irish Free State. The Constitution was closely associated with Éamon de Valera, the President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State at the time of its approval (and who assumed the position of Taoiseach on its adoption).

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    • https://adjkjc.github.io/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland.html

      The Constitution of Ireland replaced the Constitution of the Irish Free State which had been in effect since the independence, as a dominion, of the Irish state from the United Kingdom on 6 December 1922. There were two main motivations for replacing the constitution in 1937.

    • https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland_(original_text)
      • Article 1 The Irish nation hereby affirms its inalienable, indefeasible, and sovereign right to choose its own form of Government, to determine its relations with other nations, and to develop its life, political, economic and cultural, in accordance with its own genius and traditions. Article 2 The national territory consists of the whole island o...
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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Irish_Free_State
        • The Constitution of the Irish Free State was adopted by Act of Dáil Éireann sitting as a constituent assembly on 25 October 1922. In accordance with Article 83 of the Constitution, the Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922 of the British Parliament, which came into effect upon receiving the royal assent on 5 December 1922, provided that the Consti...
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        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Ireland

          91 rows · A proposal to amend the Constitution of Ireland must first be approved by both Houses of the Oireachtas (parliament), then submitted to a referendum, and finally signed into law by the President of Ireland. Since the constitution entered into force on 29 December 1937, there have been 32 amendments to the constitution. Aside from amendments to the Constitution itself, …

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland

          The Eighth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1983 was an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland which inserted a subsection recognising the equal right to life of the pregnant woman and the unborn. Abortion had been subject to criminal penalty in Ireland since at least 1861; the amendment ensured that legislation or judicial interpretation would be restricted to allowing …

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifteenth_Amendment...

          The Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1995 (previously bill no. 15 of 1995) is an amendment of the Constitution of Ireland which removed the constitutional prohibition on divorce, and allowed for the dissolution of a marriage provided specified conditions were satisfied. It was approved by referendum on 24 November 1995 and signed ...

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-seventh...

          The Twenty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution Act 2004 amended the Constitution of Ireland to limit the constitutional right to Irish citizenship of individuals born on the island of Ireland to the children of Irish citizens. It was approved by referendum on 11 June 2004 and signed into law on 24 June of the same year. It affected in part changes made to the

        • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland

          The Irish name for Ireland, Éire, derives from the old Irish Ériu, the name of a goddess in Irish mythology. The 1922 state, comprising 26 of the 32 counties of Ireland, was "styled and known as the Irish Free State". The Constitution of Ireland, adopted in 1937, provides that "the name of the State is Éire, or, in the English language, Ireland".". Section 2 of the Republic of Ireland Act ...

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