A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.. When these principles are written down into a single document or set of legal documents, those documents may be said to embody a written constitution; if …

The Constitution of Mexico, formally the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States (Spanish: Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the current constitution of Mexico.It was drafted in Santiago de Querétaro, in the State of Querétaro, by a constituent convention, during the Mexican Revolution.It was approved by the Constituent Congress on 5 …

Une Constitution [3] est une loi fondamentale qui fixe l'organisation et le fonctionnement d'un organisme, généralement d'un État ou d'un ensemble d'États.. La portée juridique de la Constitution d'un État varie selon le régime en place. Elle a généralement une valeur supérieure à la loi.. La Constitution est à la fois l'acte politique et la loi fondamentale qui unit et régit de ...

Venezuela (/ ˌ v ɛ n ə ˈ z w eɪ l ə /; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] ()), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea.It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km 2 (353,841 sq mi), and …

Elections in Venezuela are held at a national level for the President of Venezuela as head of state and head of government, and for a unicameral legislature.The President of Venezuela is elected for a six-year term by direct election plurality voting, and is eligible for re-election.The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 165 members (diputados), elected for five-year …

The presidential designation encompasses only those persons who were sworn into office as President of Venezuela following Venezuela's declaration of independence from Spanish colonial rule, which took effect on July 5, 1811.The first president, taking office on July 5, 1811, was actually the president of a triumvirate of the first established Republic of Venezuela that …

The Guáimaro Constitution was the governing document written by the idealistic and politically liberal faction in the insurgency that contested Spanish colonial rule in Cuba and imposed on Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, the conservative who claimed leadership of the independence movement.It was nominally in effect from 1869 to 1878 during the Ten Years' War against Spain.

À l'époque précolombienne, le territoire de l'actuel Venezuela est habité par plusieurs peuples dont des Kalinago, des Arawaks et des Cumanagotos. Christophe Colomb est le premier conquérant au service de l'Espagne à atteindre cette région le 3 août 1498, lors de son troisième voyage.Au début du XVI e siècle, les Espagnols commencèrent à coloniser les îles et les …

The history of Venezuela reflects events in areas of the Americas colonized by Spain starting 1522; amid resistance from indigenous peoples, led by Native caciques, such as Guaicaipuro and Tamanaco.However, in the Andean region of western Venezuela, complex Andean civilization of the Timoto-Cuica people flourished before European contact. In 1811, it became one of the first …

Under part II, chapter III, article 99, subsections 12, 13, 14 and 15, the Constitution of Argentina states that the president of the Argentine Nation is the "Commander-in-chief of all the armed forces of the Nation".It also states that the president is entitled to provide military posts in the granting of the jobs or grades of senior officers of the armed forces, and by itself on the ...