consumerism wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Consumerism

    Consumerism is a social and economic order that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts. With the Industrial Revolution, but particularly in the 20th century, mass production led to overproduction—the supply of goods would grow beyond consumer demand, and

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    The term consumerism has several definitions. These definitions may not be related to each other and confusingly, they conflict with each other.
    1. One sense of the term relates to efforts to support consumers'

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    Since consumerism began, various individuals and groups have consciously sought an alternative lifestyle. These movements range on a

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    AdBusters, an anti-consumerism magazine
    "Consumer Culture", by Ginny Wilmerding.
    Center for the Advancement of the Steady State Economy, a post-consumerist macro-economic framework

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    Origins
    The consumer society emerged in the late 17th century and intensified throughout the 18th century. While some claim that change was propelled by the growing middle-class who embraced new ideas about

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  2. https://ro.wikipedia.org › wiki › Consumerism

    Consumerismul este o ordine social-economică ce încurajează achiziția de bunuri și servicii în cantități din ce în ce mai mari. Odată cu revoluția industrială, mai exact în secolul XX, producția în masă a dus la o criză economică în urma căreia a apărut supraproducția – oferta de bunuri existentă a depășit cererea, iar astfel producătorii au apelat la uzura planificată și la campanii publicitare pent…

    • Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins
    • https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ethical_consumerism
      • Ethical consumerism is a type of consumer activism based on the concept of dollar voting. People practice it by buying ethically made products that support small-scale manufacturers or local artisans and protect animals and the environment, while boycotting products that exploit children as workers, are tested on animals, or damage the environment....
      See more on en.wikipedia.org · Text under CC-BY-SA license
      • Author: John Murray McMurtry
      • Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins
      • Publish Year: 1996
    • https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Critical_consumerism
      • Critical consumption is the conscious choice to buy or not buy a product because of ethical and political beliefs. The critical consumer considers characteristics of the product and its realization, such as environmental sustainability and respect of workers’ rights. Critical consumers take responsibility for the environmental, social, and politica...
      See more on en.wikipedia.org · Text under CC-BY-SA license
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      • https://rationalwiki.org › wiki › Consumerism
        • Many people regard "consumerism" as a phenomenon unique to the industrial age and the developed world. However, consumption in unnecessary and excessive quantities is as old as civilization itself and even exists among dollar-a-day third-worldinhabitants who suffer malnutrition. Consumerism in the developed world, however, gives rise to another kin...
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      • https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Consumer

        In an economy, a consumer buys goods or services primarily for consumption and not for resale or for commercial purposes. Consumers pay some amount of money (or equivalent) for something - goods or services - which they (or their families [4]) then consume (use up). As such, consumers play a vital role in the economic system of a capitalist ...

      • https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Consumerist

        Consumerist (also known as The Consumerist) was a non-profit consumer affairs website owned by Consumer Media LLC, a subsidiary of Consumer Reports, with content created by a team of full-time reporters and editors. The site's focus was on consumerism and consumers' experiences and issues with companies and corporations, concentrating mostly on ...

      • https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Consumer_movement

        Consumer movement. The consumer movement is an effort to promote consumer protection through an organized social movement, which is in many places led by consumer organizations. It advocates for the rights of consumers, especially when those rights are actively breached by the actions of corporations, governments, and other organizations which ...

      • https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Anti-consumerism

        Anti-consumerism is a sociopolitical ideology that is opposed to consumerism, the continual buying and consuming of material possessions.Anti-consumerism is concerned with the private actions of business corporations in pursuit of financial and economic goals at the expense of the public welfare, especially in matters of environmental protection, social stratification, and …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Commodification

        Within a capitalist economic system, commodification is the transformation of things such as goods, services, ideas, nature, personal information, people or animals into objects of trade or commodities. A commodity at its most basic, according to Arjun Appadurai, is "anything intended for exchange," or any object of economic value.. Commodification is often criticized on the …

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