controversy over cantor's theory wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversy_over_Cantor's_theory

    In mathematical logic, the theory of infinite sets was first developed by Georg Cantor. Although this work has become a thoroughly standard fixture of classical set theory, it has been criticized in several areas by mathematicians and philosophers. Cantor's theorem implies that there are sets having

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    Cantor's first proof that infinite sets can have different cardinalities was published in 1874. This proof demonstrates that the set of natural numbers and the set of real numbers have different cardinalities. It uses the theorem that a

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    1. ^ Dauben 1979, pp. 67–68, 165.
    2. ^ Cantor 1891, p. 75; English translation: Ewald p. 920.

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    Initially, Cantor's theory was controversial among mathematicians and (later) philosophers. As Leopold Kronecker claimed: "I don't know

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    A common objection to Cantor's theory of infinite number involves the axiom of infinity (which is, indeed, an axiom and not a logical truth). Mayberry has noted that "... the set-theoretical axioms that sustain modern mathematics are self-evident in differing degrees. One of

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  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Controversy_over_Cantor's_theory

    The article is "Controversy over Cantor's theory", and mostly covers serious philosophical arguments from respected mathematicians. It is not "Fringe views on Cantor's theory", where it might be appropriate to cite unreliable sources simply to remark on their existence.

  3. People also ask
    What is Cantor's set theory and why is it controversial?
    Cantor's set theory was controversial at the start, but later became largely accepted. In particular, there have been objections to its use of infinite sets. Cantor's first proof that infinite sets can have different cardinalities was published in 1874.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversy_over_Cantor%27s_theory
    What is Cantor's theorem?
    Cantor's theorem implies that there are sets having cardinality greater than the infinite cardinality of the set of natural numbers. Cantor's argument for this theorem is presented with one small change. This argument can be improved by using a definition he gave later. The resulting argument uses only five axioms of set theory.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversy_over_Cantor%27s_theory
    What is Cantor's cardinality argument?
    So Cantor's argument implies that the set of all subsets of N has greater cardinality than N. The set of all subsets of N is denoted by P ( N ), the power set of N . Cantor generalized his argument to an arbitrary set A and the set consisting of all functions from A to {0, 1}.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversy_over_Cantor%27s_theory
    What's wrong with Cantor's theory of infinite number?
    He also described the diagonal argument as "hocus pocus" and not proving what it purports to do so. A common objection to Cantor's theory of infinite number involves the axiom of infinity (which is, indeed, an axiom and not a logical truth ).
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversy_over_Cantor%27s_theory
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor's_theorem

    Cantor's theorem and its proof are closely related to two paradoxes of set theory. Cantor's paradox is the name given to a contradiction following from Cantor's theorem together with the assumption that there is a set containing all sets, the universal set. In order to distinguish this paradox from the next one discussed below, it is important to note what this contradiction is.

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Controversy_over_Cantor's_theory/Archive_1

      1. Those that are naïve or silly (such as arguments that beg the question, plus Cantor's own comments on the question-begging nature of such arguments. Plus Hodges' comments. David, Wilfrid Hodges is a philosopher but he is also a respected mathematical logician who has written standard texts on model theory.

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Controversy_over_Cantor's_theory/Archive_2
      • The very concept of a "countably infinite set" as employed by Cantor is suspect. What can be counted can not possibly be infinite, and what is infinite can not be counted. Karl Freidrich Gauss pointed this out when he wrote "I protest against the use of infinite magnitude as something completed, which is never permissible in mathematics". The flaw ...
      See more on en.wikipedia.org
    • https://infogalactic.com/info/Controversy_over_Cantor's_theory

      At the start, Cantor's theory was controversial among mathematicians and (later) philosophers. As Leopold Kronecker claimed: "I don't know what predominates in Cantor's theory – philosophy or theology, but I am sure that there is no mathematics there" [ citation needed ] .

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Cantor

      Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor (/ ˈ k æ n t ɔːr / KAN-tor, German: [ˈɡeːɔʁk ˈfɛʁdinant ˈluːtvɪç ˈfiːlɪp ˈkantɔʁ]; March 3 [O.S. February 19] 1845 – January 6, 1918) was a German mathematician.He played a pivotal role in the creation of set theory, which has become a fundamental theory in mathematics. Cantor established the importance of one-to-one …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor's_diagonal_argument

      In set theory, Cantor's diagonal argument, also called the diagonalisation argument, the diagonal slash argument, the anti-diagonal argument, the diagonal method, and Cantor's diagonalization proof, was published in 1891 by Georg Cantor as a mathematical proof that there are infinite sets which cannot be put into one-to-one correspondence with the infinite set of natural numbers.: …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimal

      Synthetic differential geometry or smooth infinitesimal analysis have roots in category theory.This approach departs from the classical logic used in conventional mathematics by denying the general applicability of the law of excluded middle – i.e., not (a ≠ b) does not have to mean a = b.A nilsquare or nilpotent infinitesimal can then be defined. This is a number x where x 2 = 0 is true ...

    • Controversy Over Cantor's Theory - Reception of The Argument

      https://www.liquisearch.com/controversy_over...

      At the start, Cantor's theory was controversial among mathematicians and (later) philosophers. As Leopold Kronecker claimed: "I don't know what predominates in Cantor's theory philosophy or theology, but I am sure that there is no mathematics there." Many mathematicians agreed with Kronecker that the completed infinite may be part of philosophy or theology, but that it has no …

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