coptic pronunciation reform wikipedia - EAS

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  1. Coptic pronunciation reform, since 1850, has resulted in two major shifts in the liturgical pronunciation of Bohairic, the dialect of Coptic used as the language of the Coptic Orthodox Church. Since Coptic had ceased to be spoken as a mother tongue by this time [by whom?][citation needed], a change in education changed how the language was spoken.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_pronunciation_reform
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_pronunciation_reform
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    What is the origin of the Coptic language?
    Historically, ethnic Copts spoke the Coptic language, a direct descendant of the Demotic Egyptian that was spoken in late antiquity. Originally referring to all Egyptians at first, the term 'Copt' became synonymous with being a Christian, as a result of Egypt's Arabization and Islamization.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copts
    What happened to the vowels in late Coptic language?
    In Late Coptic (that is, Late Bohairic), the vowels were reduced to those found in Egyptian Arabic, /a, i, u/. <ω, ο> became /u/, <ε> became /a/, and <η> became either /i/ or /a/. It is difficult to explain <η>.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_language
    What do Copts call themselves in Coptic?
    In Coptic, Copts referred to themselves as ni rem en kīmi en khristianos (Coptic: ⲚⲓⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ̀ⲛ̀Ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓ̀ⲁⲛⲟⲥ), which literally means "Christian people of Egypt" or "Christian Egyptians".
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copts
    What is the difference between ϫ and Ϭ in Coptic writing?
    As with the vowels, there are differences of opinion over the correct interpretation of the Coptic consonant letters, particular the letters ϫ and Ϭ. ϫ is transcribed as ⟨j⟩ in many older Coptic sources and Ϭ as ⟨ɡ⟩ or ⟨č⟩.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_language
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_pronunciation_reform

    Coptic pronunciation reform, since 1850, has resulted in two major shifts in the liturgical pronunciation of Bohairic, the dialect of Coptic used as the language of the Coptic Orthodox Church. Since Coptic had ceased to be spoken as a mother tongue by this time, a change in education changed how

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    During the time of Pope Cyril IV of Alexandria (1854–1861), there were discussions between the Coptic and Greek Orthodox Churches of Alexandria about whether to unite, so one Patriarch would be the head of both

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_language

    There is little written evidence of dialectal differences in the pre-Coptic phases of the Egyptian language due to the centralised nature of the political and cultural institutions of ancient Egyptian society. However, literary Old and Middle (Classical) Egyptian represent the spoken dialect of Lower Egypt around the city of Memphis, the capital of Egypt in the Old Kingdom. Later Egyptian is more rep…

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  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Coptic_pronunciation_reform

    The Coptic Alphabet. The phonetic table in Coptic alphabet no longer contains the approximate letter-equivalents in the Old Bohairic pronunciation. So I have deleted this line from here Encouragement of Pope Shenouda III. Citation needed. There is no indicaiton in any source that Pope Shenouda has encouraged this reform.

    • https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_pronunciation_reform

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    • Wikizero - Coptic pronunciation reform

      https://wikizero.com/m/Coptic_pronunciation_reform

      Coptic pronunciation reform, since 1850, has resulted in two major shifts in the liturgical pronunciation of Bohairic, the dialect of Coptic used as the language of the Coptic Orthodox Church. Since Coptic had ceased to be spoken as a mother tongue by this time, a change in education changed how the language was spoken.

    • Coptic pronunciation reform - INFOGALACTIC

      https://infogalactic.com/info/Coptic_pronunciation_reform

      The "reformed pronunciation" or "Greco-Bohairic pronunciation", originally mandated by pope Cyril IV (1854–1861), models the pronunciation of Coptic letters after their equivalents in modern Greek. The "Old Bohairic pronunciation" aims to reconstruct the pronunciation as …

    • Coptic pronunciation reform

      https://yamm.finance/wiki/Coptic_pronunciation_reform.html

      Coptic pronunciation reform, since 1850, has resulted in two major shifts in the use of Bohairic, the dialect of Coptic used as the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. The two traditions of pronunciation in contemporary use arise from two successive reforms in the 19th and 20th centuries:

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copts

      Copts (Coptic: ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ niremənkhēmi; Arabic: الْقِبْط al-qibṭ) are a Christian ethnoreligious group indigenous to North Africa who have primarily inhabited the area of modern Egypt and Sudan since antiquity.Most ethnic Copts are Coptic Orthodox Christians. They are the largest Christian denomination in Egypt and the Middle East, as well as in Sudan and Libya.

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic

      Coptic may refer to: . Afro-Asia. Copts, an ethnoreligious group mainly in the area of modern Egypt but also in Sudan and Libya; Coptic language, a Northern Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Egypt until at least the 17th century; Coptic alphabet, the script used for writing the Coptic language, encoded in Unicode as: . Greek and Coptic, a block of Unicode characters for writing the Coptic ...

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Coptic_alphabet

      The Coptic Unicode range is fairly new, so browsers are still catching up. Internet Explorer users seem to be having the most trouble, but I think the latest version of IE supports Coptic. If you download New Athena Unicode now, you should be able to see the fonts. — [zɪʔɾɪdəʰ] · ☥ 07:47, 19 November 2006 (UTC) Coptic Letter pronunciation

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