crusader states wikipedia - EAS

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  1. The Crusader states were feudal polities created by the Latin Catholic leaders of the First Crusade through conquest and political subterfuge. Four states were established: the county of Edessa (1098–1150); the principality of Antioch (1098–1287), the county of Tripoli (1102–1289), and the kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291).
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusader_states
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    What were the four Crusader states?
    As a result of the First Crusade, four crusader states were created. These were the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. After some years of peace, Bernard of Clairvaux called for a new crusade when the town of Edessa was attacked by the Turks.
    Is the history of the Crusader states distinct from the Crusades?
    The debate has led historians like Claude Cahen, Jean Richard, and Christopher MacEvitt to argue the history of the crusader states is distinct from the crusades, allowing the application of other analytical techniques that place the crusader states in the context of Near Eastern politics.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusader_states
    What were the Crusader states of Syria and Palestine called?
    The Crusader states of Syria and Palestine were known as the " Outremer " from the French outre-mer, or "the land beyond the sea".
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades
    What were the Crusades to the Holy Land?
    The Crusades to the Holy Land are the best known of the religious wars discussed here, beginning in 1095 and lasting some two centuries. These Crusades began with the fervent desire to liberate the Holy Land from the Muslims, and ran through eight major numbered crusades and dozens of minor crusades over two centuries.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades
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    Crusader states - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusader_states

    The Crusader States, also known as Outremer, were four Roman Catholic realms in the Middle East that lasted from 1098 to 1291. These feudal polities were created by the Latin Catholic leaders of the First Crusade through conquest and political intrigue. The four states were the County of Edessa

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    The terms Crusader states and Outremer (French: outre-mer, lit. 'overseas') describe the four feudal states established after the First Crusade in the Levant in around 1100: (from north to south) the county of Edessa, the

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    Catholic Europe
    Most Crusaders came from what had been the Carolingian Empirearound 800. The empire had disintegrated, and two loosely unified successor states

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    Foundation
    The Byzantines augmented their armies with mercenaries from the Turks and Europe. This compensated for a shortfall caused by lost territory, especially in Anatolia. In 1095 at the Council of Piacenza,

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    Size and recruitment
    All estimates of the size of Frankish and Muslim armies are uncertain; existing accounts indicate that it is probable that the Franks of Outremer

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    Without solid documentary basis modern calculations about the size of the crusader states' population are only guesswork. Medieval chronicles

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    Modern research indicates that Muslims and indigenous Christian populations were less integrated than previously thought. Christians lived around

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    Modern historiography has focused on the kingdom of Jerusalem. Possibly this is related to it being the objective of the First Crusade, as well as the perception of the city being the centre and chief city of medieval Christendom. However, research into the kingdom does not

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  4. Crusades - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades

    The Crusades to the Holy Land are the best known of the religious wars discussed here, beginning in 1095 and lasting some two centuries. These Crusades began with the fervent desire to liberate the Holy Land from the Muslims, and ran through eight major numbered crusades and dozens of minor crusades over two centuries.

    Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phép
  5. Crusades - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades
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    In 1095 the ruler of the Byzantine Empire, Alexius I, called for help to defend his empire against the Seljuk Turks. Pope Urban II asked all Christians to join a war against the Turks. The Pope told Christians that fighting the war would repay God for their sins. He said that anyone who died on a crusade would go straight to hea…
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    • Tập tin:Map Crusader states 1135-en.svg – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

      https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tập_tin:Map_Crusader_states_1135-en.svg

      Crusader states are marked with a red cross. Español : Oriente Próximo en 1135, entre la primera y segunda cruzadas. Esperanto : Politika mapo de …

    • Category:Crusader states - Wikimedia Commons

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crusader_states

      Media in category "Crusader states" The following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total.

    • Crusader states | Military Wiki | Fandom

      https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Crusader_states

      The Crusader states were a number of mostly 12th- and 13th-century feudal states created by Western European crusaders in Asia Minor, Greece and the Holy Land, and during the Northern Crusades in the eastern Baltic area. The name also refers …



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