defective democracy wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defective_democracy

    Defective democracies is a concept that was proposed by the political scientists Wolfgang Merkel, Hans-Jürgen Puhle and Aurel S. Croissant at the beginning of the 21st century to subtilize the distinctions between totalitarian, authoritarian, and democratic political systems. It is based on the concept of … See more

    To understand what makes a democracy defective, one must establish what a healthy democratic form of government is. A democracy is a system of government in which private citizens exercise their power directly by electing … See more

    • Bendel, Petra; Croissant, Aurel; Rüb, Friedbert W., eds. (2002), Zwischen Demokratie und Diktatur: Zur Konzeption und Empirie … See more

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  2. https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Defective_democracy

    Defective democracies is a concept that was proposed by the political scientists Wolfgang Merkel, Hans-Jürgen Puhle and Aurel S. Croissant at the beginning of the 21st century to …

  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_democracy

    Unlike embedded democracies, defective democracies are missing one or more of the internal factors of embeddedness. These factors vary on a case-by-case basis, which results in some confusion regarding the classification of non-embedded regimes. Merkel named four notable types of defective democracy: exclusive democracy, illiberal democracy, delegative democracy, and domain democracy.

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurel_S._Croissant

      Mapping Asian Democratization, in: Wolfgang Merkel and Aurel Croissant, eds. Consolidated or defective democracies? Problems of Regime Change, Special Issue of Democratization vol. …

    • https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13510340412331304598

      Jan 24, 2007 · It can be shown that defective democracies are by no means necessarily transitional regimes. They tend to form stable links to their economic and societal environment …

      • Author: Wolfgang Merkel
      • Publish Year: 2004
    • Wikizero - Defective democracy

      https://wikizero.com/www///Defective_democracy

      Defective democracies is a concept that was proposed by the political scientists Wolfgang Merkel, Hans-Jürgen Puhle and Aurel S. Croissant at the beginning of the 21st century to …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_democracy

      Defensive democracy is a term referring to the collection of laws, delegated legislation, and court rulings which limit certain rights and freedoms in a democratic society in order to protect the …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Defective_democracy

      Talk:Defective democracy Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment [ edit] This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_deficit

      A democratic deficit (or democracy deficit) occurs when ostensibly democratic organizations or institutions (particularly governments) fall short of fulfilling the principles of democracy in …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegative_democracy

      In political science, delegative democracy is a mode of governance close to Caesarism, Bonapartism or caudillismo with a strong leader in a newly created otherwise democratic …

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