Biography. Vitaly Ginzburg was born to a Jewish family in Moscow on 4 October 1916— the son of an engineer, Lazar Yefimovich Ginzburg, and a doctor, Augusta Wildauer who was a graduate from the Physics Faculty of Moscow State University in 1938. After attending his mother's alma mater, he defended his qualifications of the candidate's (Kandidat Nauk) dissertation in 1940, …

A planetary system is a set of gravitationally bound non-stellar objects in or out of orbit around a star or star system.Generally speaking, systems with one or more planets constitute a planetary system, although such systems may also consist of bodies such as dwarf planets, asteroids, natural satellites, meteoroids, comets, planetesimals and circumstellar disks.

Stephen William Hawking (prononcé [ˈ s t iː v ə n ˈ w ɪ l i ə m ˈ h ɔː k ɪ ŋ] Écouter), né le 8 janvier 1942 à Oxford et mort le 14 mars 2018 à Cambridge, est un physicien théoricien et cosmologiste britannique.Ses livres et ses apparitions publiques ont fait de ce théoricien de renommée mondiale une célébrité. Depuis l'âge d'une vingtaine d'années, Hawking souffre d ...

Alexander Alexeyevich Makarov, FRS (born 1966) is a Russian physicist who led the team that developed the Orbitrap, a type of mass spectrometer, and received the 2008 American Society for Mass Spectrometry Distinguished Contribution in Mass Spectrometry Award for this development. In November 2013 he was appointed to Professor by Special Appointment of …

Jupiter tvoří husté planetární jádro složené z různých prvků, obklopené vrstvou tekutého kovového vodíku s obsahem hélia a atmosférou molekulárního vodíku. Za tímto zjednodušením se ale stále skrývá řada tajemství a nejasností. Jádro se často popisuje jako kamenné, ale jeho skutečné detailnější složení je neznámé stejně jako vlastnosti materiálů ...

Biografia. Figlio di un ingegnere elettrotecnico e di una maestra di scuola elementare, alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale lascia la città natale, Gorizia, spostandosi prima a Venezia e poi a Udine, dove frequenta il liceo scientifico Giovanni Marinelli.All'esame di selezione per entrare alla Normale di Pisa risulta undicesimo su dieci posti disponibili.

Didier Queloz: 2020 Roger Penrose Reino Unido «Por el descubrimiento de que la formación de agujeros negros es una predicción robusta de la teoría general de la relatividad y por el descubrimiento de un objeto compacto supermasivo en el centro de nuestra galaxia». [121] Reinhard Genzel Alemania: Andrea M. Ghez Estados Unidos

Esther Duflo, FBA (French: ; born 25 October 1972) is a French–American economist who is a professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She is the co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), which was established in 2003. She shared the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in …