distillation wikipedia - EAS
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DistillationDistillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation. Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce gaseous products (which may condense into liquids or solids). Dry distillation
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See moreEarly evidence of distillation was found on Akkadian tablets dated c. 1200 BCE describing perfumery operations. The tablets provided textual evidence that an early primitive form of distillation was known to the
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The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure around the liquid, enabling bubbles to
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See moreInteractions between the components of the solution create properties unique to the solution, as most processes entail non-ideal mixtures, where
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See moreBeverages
Carbohydrate-containing plant materials are allowed to ferment, producing a dilute solution of ethanol in the process. Spirits such as...
See moreThe application of distillation can roughly be divided into four groups: laboratory scale, industrial distillation, distillation of herbs for perfumery and
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See moreLaboratory scale distillations are almost exclusively run as batch distillations. The device used in distillation, sometimes referred to as a still, consists at a minimum of a reboiler or pot in which the source material is heated, a condenser in which the heated
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See moreLarge scale industrial distillation applications include both batch and continuous fractional, vacuum, azeotropic, extractive, and steam distillation. The most widely used industrial applications of continuous, steady-state fractional distillation are in
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See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillation
La distillation est un procédé de séparation de mélange de substances liquides dont les températures d'ébullition sont différentes. Elle permet de séparer les constituants d'un mélange homogène. Sous l'effet de la chaleur ou d'une faible pression (loi des gaz parfaits), les substances se vaporisent successivement, et la vapeur obtenue est liquéfiée pour donner le distillat.
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- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillation
Distillation is a process where a mixture made of two or more liquids (called "components") with different boiling points can be separated from each other. The mixture is heated until one of the components boils (turns to a vapor ).
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_distillation
- Vacuum distillation is distillation performed under reduced pressure, which allows the purification of compounds not readily distilled at ambient pressures or simply to save time or energy. This technique separates compounds based on differences in their boiling points. This technique is used when the boiling point of the desired compound is diffic...
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_distillation
- Steam distillation is a separation process that consists in distilling water together with other volatile and non-volatile components. The steam from the boiling water carries the vapor of the volatiles to a condenser; both are cooled and return to the liquid or solid state, while the non-volatile residues remain behind in the boiling container. If...
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_distillation
Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions. Chemical compounds are separated by heating them to a temperature at which one or more fractions of the mixture will vaporize.It uses distillation to fractionate.Generally the component parts have boiling points that differ by less than 25 °C (45 °F) from each other under a pressure …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_distillation
Distillation is the separation or partial separation of a liquid feed mixture into components or fractions by selective boiling (or evaporation) and condensation. The process produces at least two output fractions.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destructive_distillation
Destructive distillation is a chemical process in which decomposition of unprocessed material is achieved by heating it to a high temperature; the term generally applies to processing of organic material in the absence of air or in the presence of limited amounts of oxygen or other reagents, catalysts, or solvents, such as steam or phenols.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distilled_water
History. Drinking water has been distilled from sea water since at least about AD 200, when the process was clearly described by Alexander of Aphrodisias. Its history predates this, as a passage in Aristotle's Meteorologica (II.3, 358b16) refers to the distillation of water. Captain Israel Williams of the Friendship improvised a way to distill water, which he described in his journal.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope
An azeotrope (/ ə ˈ z iː ə ˌ t r oʊ p /) or a constant boiling point mixture is a mixture of two or more liquids whose proportions cannot be altered or changed by simple distillation. This happens when an azeotrope is boiled, the vapour has the same proportions of constituents as the unboiled mixture. Because their composition is unchanged by distillation, azeotropes are also called ...
