Muslim conquests. The first Arab Muslim conquests (632–732), ( Arabic: فتح ‎, Fatah, literally opening ,) also referred to as the Islamic conquests or Arab conquests, began after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He established a new unified political polity in the Arabian peninsula which under the following Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates ...

The Arab-Muslim conquests followed a general pattern of nomadic conquests of settled regions, whereby the conquering peoples became the new military elite and reached a compromise with the old elites by allowing them to retain local political, religious, and financial authority.

The Early Muslim conquests, also known as the Arab conquests or the Rise of Islam , was a period of Islamic history which occurred from 622 to 750 AD as the Arab Muslim armies of the Rashidun, Umayyad, and Abbasid caliphates emerged from the Arabian Peninsula and conquered the Byzantine Levant, Egypt, the Caucasus , and parts of Anatolia, the ...

The early Muslim conquests (Arabic language: الفتوحات الإسلامية‎, al-Futūḥāt al-Islāmiyya) also referred to as the Arab conquests and early Islamic conquests began with the Islamic Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. He established a new unified polity …