ergative–absolutive alignment wikipedia - EAS

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  1. e In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument (" subject ") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent of a transitive verb.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative%E2%80%93absolutive_alignment
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    What is an ergative-absolutive alignment?
    In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument (" subject ") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent of a transitive verb.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative%E2%80%93absolutive_alig…
    What is the difference between ergative and absolutive Nhanda?
    In Nhanda, common nouns have ergative-absolutive alignment—like in most Australian languages—but most pronouns instead follow a nominative-accusative template. In Nhanda, absolutive case has a null suffix while ergative case is marked with some allomorph of the suffixes -nggu or -lu.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative%E2%80%93absolutive_alig…
    What is the difference between Georgian and Hindi ergative alignment?
    In Hindi ( Indo-Iranian ), ergative alignment occurs only when the verb is in the perfective aspect for transitive verbs (also for intransitive verbs but only when they are volitional ). In Pashto, ergative alignment occurs only in the past tense. In Georgian, ergativity only occurs in the perfective.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative%E2%80%93absolutive_alig…
    What is an ergative language?
    An ergative language maintains a syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as the same word order or grammatical case) for the object of a transitive verb and the single core argument of an intransitive verb, while treating the agent of a transitive verb differently.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative%E2%80%93absolutive_alig…
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    Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignment

    In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent of a transitive verb. Examples are Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan, a

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    An ergative language maintains a syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as the same word order or grammatical case) for the object of a transitive verb and the single core argument of an intransitive verb, while treating the

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    Ergativity can be found in both morphological and syntactic behavior.
    Morphological ergativity
    If the language has

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    Prototypical ergative languages are, for the most part, restricted to specific regions of world: Mesopotamia (Kurdish, and some extinct

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    English has derivational morphology that parallels ergativity in that it operates on intransitive verbs and objects of transitive verbs. With certain intransitive verbs, adding the suffix "-ee" to the verb produces a label for the person performing the action:

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    • Aldridge, Edith. (2008). Generative Approaches to Ergativity. Language and Linguistics Compass, 2, 966–995.
    • Aldridge, Edith. (2008). Minimalist analysis of ergativity. Sophia

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    "A quick tutorial on ergativity, by way of the Squid-headed one", at Recycled Knowledge (blog), by John Cowan, 2005-05-05.

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  4. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    https://wiki-mirror.cla.umn.edu/wiki/Ergative–absolutive

    See morphosyntactic alignment for a more technical explanation and a comparison with nominative–accusative languages.. Note that the word subject, as it is typically defined in grammars of nominative-accusative languages, has a different application when referring to ergative–absolutive languages, or when discussing morphosyntactic alignment in general.

  5. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikiwand

    https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Ergative–absolutive_alignment

    In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent of a transitive verb.[1] Examples are Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan, a few Indo-European languages and, to some degree, the Semitic modern Aramaic languages.

  6. Nominative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative–absolutive_alignment

    In the Northern Jê language Canela, different main clause constructions present different combinations of alignment patterns, including split-S (default), ergative–absolutive (recent past), and nominative–absolutive (evaluative, progressive, continuous, completive, and negated clauses). An example of the latter alignment type is given below.
    intransitive

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  7. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    https://de.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignment

    Ergative–absolutive alignment. In der linguistischen Typologie ist die ergative-absolute Ausrichtung eine Art der morphosyntaktischen Ausrichtung, bei der sich das einzelne Argument (" Subjekt ") eines intransitiven Verbs wie das Objekt eines transitiven Verbs verhält und sich vom Agenten eines transitiven Verbs unterscheidet.

  8. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    https://pl.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignment

    Wyrównanie ergatywno-absolutne -. Ergative–absolutive alignment. W typologii językowego , ergative-absolutive ustawienie jest typu morfoskładniową ustawieniu , w którym pojedynczy argument ( „ przedmiotem ”), o nieprzechodni zachowuje się jak obiektu od a czasownik oraz odmiennie od środka o przechodniego czasownika.

  9. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    https://es.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignment

    Ergative–absolutive alignment. En la tipología lingüística , la alineación ergativa-absolutiva es un tipo de alineación morfosintáctica en la que el único argumento (" sujeto ") de un verbo intransitivo se comporta como el objeto de un verbo transitivo , y de manera diferente al agente de un verbo transitivo.

  10. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia - it.abcdef.wiki

    https://it.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignment

    Lingue ergative vs. accusative. Una lingua ergativa mantiene un'equivalenza sintattica o morfologica (come lo stesso ordine delle parole o caso grammaticale) per l'oggetto di un verbo transitivo e il singolo argomento centrale di un verbo intransitivo, mentre tratta l'agente di un verbo transitivo in modo diverso.. Ciò contrasta con le lingue nominativo-accusativo come l' …

  11. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    https://pt.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignment

    Ergative–absolutive alignment. Na tipologia linguística , o alinhamento ergativo-absolutivo é um tipo de alinhamento morfossintático no qual o único argumento (" sujeito ") de um verbo intransitivo se comporta como o objeto de um verbo transitivo , e diferentemente do agente de um verbo transitivo. Os exemplos são basco , georgiano ...

  12. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    https://cs.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignment

    V lingvistické typologii, ergative-absolutive zarovnání je druh morfosyntaktické uspořádání, ve kterém jediný argument ( „ předmět “) produktu ve formě nepřechodná slovesa chová jako předmět z A tranzitivní sloveso, a odlišně od činidla přechodného slovesa. Příkladem je baskičtina, gruzínština, mayština, tibetština, několik indoevropských jazyků ...

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