foot–strut split wikipedia - EAS
- The FOOT – STRUT split is the split of Middle English short /u/ into two distinct phonemes: /ʊ/ (as in foot) and /ʌ/ (as in strut). The split occurs in most varieties of English, the most notable exceptions being most of Northern England and the English Midlands and some varieties of Hiberno-English.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of_English_close_back_vowels
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The FOOT–STRUT split is the split of Middle English short /u/ into two distinct phonemes: /ʊ/ (as in foot) and /ʌ/ (as in strut). The split occurs in most varieties of English, the most notable exceptions being most of Northern England and the English Midlands and some varieties of Hiberno-English. In Welsh … See more
Most dialects of modern English have two close back vowels: the near-close near-back rounded vowel /ʊ/ found in words like foot, and the close back rounded vowel /uː/ (realized as central [ʉː] in many dialects) found in words like … See more
In a handful of words, some of which are very common, the vowel /uː/ was shortened to /ʊ/. In a few of those words, notably blood and flood, the shortening happened early … See more
Earlier Middle English distinguished the close front rounded vowel /y/ (occurring in loanwords from Anglo-Norman like duke) and the diphthongs /iu/ (occurring in words like new), /eu/ … See more
The Old English vowels included a pair of short and long close back vowels, /u/ and /uː/, both written ⟨u⟩ (the longer vowel is often distinguished as ⟨ū⟩ in modern editions of Old English texts). There was also a pair of back vowels of mid-height, /o/ and /oː/, both of … See more
The STRUT–COMMA merger or the STRUT–schwa merger is a merger of /ʌ/ with /ə/ that occurs in Welsh English and some higher-prestige Northern England English. Also usual in General American, the merger causes minimal pairs such as unorthodoxy See more
The FOOT–GOOSE merger is a phenomenon that helps define Scottish English, Northern Irish English, Malaysian English, and Singapore English, in which the modern English … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foot-strut_split.svg
WebFile:Foot-strut split.svg. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 489 × 600 pixels. Other resolutions: 196 × 240 pixels | 391 × 480 pixels | 626 × 768 pixels | 835 × 1,024 pixels | …
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/english...
WebSep 14, 2020 · Disagreement exists about the exact geographical distribution of the foot–strut isogloss; Wells (Reference Wells 1982a: 197), for example, comments that the …
Lunchtime experiment: the FOOT/STRUT split - Blogger
https://remsje.blogspot.com/2008/02/lunchtime...WebFeb 14, 2008 · I think that historically FOOT and GOOSE were distinct, so that the Scottish system represents a FOOT-GOOSE merger, but I'm not 100% sure on this. I'm sure Wikipedia will know. Look there. So, in …
- https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/6911
WebHistorically of course, this is part of a complex split of post-Great Vowel Shift English /uː/ and /u/, usually dubbed the FOOT–STRUT split, named after the lexical sets for /ʊ/ and …
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WebThe split occurred in Northern England but was neutralized after the fact. The split occurred in a contiguous zone from Southern England to Scotland, but a Northern dialect that did …
- https://www.quora.com/How-did-FOOT-STRUT-split-happen-in-Middle-English
WebAnswer: it was actually in Early Modern English, but it’s a normal sound change. The STRUT vowel from OE/ME /U/ lowered and unrounded in most environments, except …
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