foot–strut split wikipedia - EAS

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  1. The FOOT – STRUT split is the split of Middle English short /u/ into two distinct phonemes: /ʊ/ (as in foot) and /ʌ/ (as in strut). The split occurs in most varieties of English, the most notable exceptions being most of Northern England and the English Midlands and some varieties of Hiberno-English.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of_English_close_back_vowels
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of_English_close_back_vowels
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    What is the split of the foot and strut?
    The FOOT – STRUT split is the split of Middle English short /u/ into two distinct phonemes: /ʊ/ (as in foot) and /ʌ/ (as in strut ). The split occurs in most varieties of English, the most notable exceptions being most of Northern England and the English Midlands and some varieties of Hiberno-English.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of_English_clo…
    What is the difference between foot and strut in English?
    FOOT-STRUT Split. foot and strut have different vowels in all accents except Central and Northen England, which retain an older form of English, where strut words have the original foot vowel. Leicestershire: the younger generation with FOOT vowel. South Yorkshire: would (FOOT), front (STRUT) and Southern (STRUT) all with FOOT vowel.
    notendur.hi.is/peturk/KENNSLA/87/VARS/footstrut.html
    What is the realisation of Foot and strut in the East Midlands?
    The realisation of foot and strut in the East Midlands is somewhat variable, with the majority of speakers showing very high rates of overlap, but a few speakers have less overlap in their vowel realisation.
    www.cambridge.org/core/journals/english-language-and-li…
    Where is the foot strut isogloss?
    2008) states that the foot – strut isogloss clearly runs to the South of the West Midlands. In all cases, this isogloss runs near to the East Midlands, making it of linguistic interest as this region is often described as a transition zone between the north and the south (Trudgill 1998 ). Drummond (
    www.cambridge.org/core/journals/english-language-and-li…
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history...

    The FOOT–STRUT split is the split of Middle English short /u/ into two distinct phonemes: /ʊ/ (as in foot) and /ʌ/ (as in strut). The split occurs in most varieties of English, the most notable exceptions being most of Northern England and the English Midlands and some varieties of Hiberno-English. In Welsh … See more

    Most dialects of modern English have two close back vowels: the near-close near-back rounded vowel /ʊ/ found in words like foot, and the close back rounded vowel /uː/ (realized as central [ʉː] in many dialects) found in words like … See more

    In a handful of words, some of which are very common, the vowel /uː/ was shortened to /ʊ/. In a few of those words, notably blood and flood, the shortening happened early … See more

    Earlier Middle English distinguished the close front rounded vowel /y/ (occurring in loanwords from Anglo-Norman like duke) and the diphthongs /iu/ (occurring in words like new), /eu/ … See more

    In Geordie, the GOOSE vowel undergoes an allophonic split, with the monophthong [ ~ ʉː] being used in morphologically-closed syllables (as in bruise [bɹuːz ~ bɹʉːz]) and the diphthong [ɵʊ] being used in morphologically-open syllables word-finally (as in brew … See more

    The Old English vowels included a pair of short and long close back vowels, /u/ and /uː/, both written ⟨u⟩ (the longer vowel is often distinguished as ⟨ū⟩ in modern editions of Old English texts). There was also a pair of back vowels of mid-height, /o/ and /oː/, both of … See more

    The STRUT–COMMA merger or the STRUT–schwa merger is a merger of /ʌ/ with /ə/ that occurs in Welsh English and some higher-prestige Northern England English. Also usual in General American, the merger causes minimal pairs such as unorthodoxy See more

    The FOOT–GOOSE merger is a phenomenon that helps define Scottish English, Northern Irish English, Malaysian English, and Singapore English, in which the modern English … See more

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foot-strut_split.svg

    WebFile:Foot-strut split.svg. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 489 × 600 pixels. Other resolutions: 196 × 240 pixels | 391 × 480 pixels | 626 × 768 pixels | 835 × 1,024 pixels | …

  5. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/english...

    WebSep 14, 2020 · Disagreement exists about the exact geographical distribution of the foot–strut isogloss; Wells (Reference Wells 1982a: 197), for example, comments that the

  6. https://blogs.uni-due.de/.../16/the-foot-strut-split

    WebAug 16, 2021 · FOOT and STRUT. The FOOT-STRUT split developed out of Middle English in the south of Great Britain out of the short /u/. In the southern parts of Great Britain, a difference is made between the FOOT …

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  7. Lunchtime experiment: the FOOT/STRUT split - Blogger

    https://remsje.blogspot.com/2008/02/lunchtime...

    WebFeb 14, 2008 · I think that historically FOOT and GOOSE were distinct, so that the Scottish system represents a FOOT-GOOSE merger, but I'm not 100% sure on this. I'm sure Wikipedia will know. Look there. So, in …

  8. https://notendur.hi.is/peturk/KENNSLA/87/VARS/footstrut.html

    WebFOOT-STRUT Split. foot and strut have different vowels in all accents except Central and Northen England, which retain an older form of English, where strut words have the original foot vowel. Central and. Northern …

  9. https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/6911

    WebHistorically of course, this is part of a complex split of post-Great Vowel Shift English /uː/ and /u/, usually dubbed the FOOT–STRUT split, named after the lexical sets for /ʊ/ and …

  10. https://www.reddit.com/r/linguistics/comments/1p1...

    WebThe split occurred in Northern England but was neutralized after the fact. The split occurred in a contiguous zone from Southern England to Scotland, but a Northern dialect that did …

  11. https://www.quora.com/How-did-FOOT-STRUT-split-happen-in-Middle-English

    WebAnswer: it was actually in Early Modern English, but it’s a normal sound change. The STRUT vowel from OE/ME /U/ lowered and unrounded in most environments, except …

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