germanic strong verb wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_strong_verb

    In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel (ablaut). The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense by means of a dental suffix (e.g. -ed in English), and are known as weak verbs. In modern English, strong verbs include sing … See more

    Strong verbs have their origin in the ancestral Proto-Indo-European (PIE) language. In PIE, vowel alternations called ablaut were frequent and occurred in many types of word, not only in verbs. The vowel that appeared in … See more

    Germanic strong verbs are commonly divided into 7 classes, based on the type of vowel alternation. This is in turn based mostly on the type of consonants that follow the vowel. … See more

    Changes that occurred in the West Germanic languages:
    • ē > ā
    a-mutation: u > o when a follows in the next syllable. This affected the past participles of … See more

    • Alfred Bammesberger, Der Aufbau des germanischen Verbalsystems, Heidelberg 1986.
    • Cornelius van Bree, Historische grammatica van het Nederlands, Dordrecht 1987.
    • W. G. Brill, Nederlandsche spraakleer; ten gebruike bij inrichtingen van … See more

    As an example of the conjugation of a strong verb, we may take the Old English class 2 verb bēodan, "to offer" (cf. English "bid").
    This has the following forms:
    While the inflections are more or less regular, the vowel … See more

    The Proto-Germanic language most likely used more than 500 strong roots. Although some roots are speculative, the language can be reconstructed with the following strong roots based … See more

    Changes from Proto-Germanic to Old Norse:
    • ē > ā
    a-mutation: u > o when a follows in the next syllable. This affected the past participles of classes 2–4. However, an intervening m or n + consonant blocked this, so the past … See more

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  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_verb

    The Germanic verb system carried two innovations over the previous Proto-Indo-European verb system:
    1. Simplification to two tenses: present (also conveying future meaning) and past (sometimes called "preterite" and conveying the meaning of all of the following English forms: "I did, I have done, I had done, I was doing, I have been doing, I had been doing").

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    • https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:German_strong_verbs

      Jun 20, 2022 · German verbs that present different stem vowels in their typically regular conjugated forms. Category:German class 1 strong verbs: Verbs where the ablaut vowel was …

    • https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strong_verb

      strong verb ( plural strong verbs ) ( grammar) Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense. ( grammar) Any of a subset of English …

    • https://resources.german.lsa.umich.edu/grammatik/strong-weak-mixed

      Strong [irregular] verbs These are the verbs that have stem-vowel changes in one or more of the tenses [possibly including the present tense]. In the Simple Past, they take the same endings …

    • https://www.wikiwand.com/en/North_Germanic_strong_verb

      In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel . The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense by means …

    • https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_languages

      The Germanic languages are a group of Indo-European languages. They came from one language, Proto-Germanic, which was first spoken in Scandinavia in the Iron Age. Today, the …

    • Germanic strong verb - Wikipedia - wiki.alquds.edu

      https://wiki.alquds.edu/?query=Germanic_strong_verb

      Nov 28, 2022 · In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel . The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense …

    • https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germanic_languages

      The West Germanic Languages are a branch of Germanic languages first spoken in Central Europe and the British Isles. The branch has three parts: the North Sea Germanic languages, …

    • https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/German/Grammar/Stem-changing_verbs

      May 15, 2022 · Strong verbs are often classified into types according to the specifics of the ablaut in the Germanic root. But that won't be covered here since it's debatable how useful this …

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