gift economy wikipedia - EAS
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檢視所有 Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift_economyA gift economy or gift culture is a system of exchange where valuables are not sold, but rather given without an explicit agreement for immediate or future rewards. Social norms and customs govern giving a gift in a gift culture; although there is some expectation of reciprocity, gifts are not given in … 查看更多內容
According to anthropologist Jonathan Parry, discussion on the nature of gifts, and of a separate sphere of gift exchange that would constitute an economic system, has been plagued by the ethnocentric use of modern, … 查看更多內容
Non-commodified spheres of exchange exist in relation to the market economy. They are created through the processes of singularization as specific objects are de-commodified for … 查看更多內容
Marcel Mauss was careful to distinguish "gift economies" (reciprocity) in market societies from the "total prestations" given in non-market societies. A prestation is a service provided out of obligation, like "community service". These "prestations" bring together … 查看更多內容
Anthropologist David Graeber argued that the great world religious traditions of charity and gift giving emerged almost simultaneously … 查看更多內容
Mutual aid
Many anarchists, particularly anarcho-primitivists and anarcho-communists, believe that variations on a gift economy may be the key … 查看更多內容1. ^ Cheal, David J (1988). "1". The Gift Economy. New York: Routledge. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0415006414. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
2. ^ … 查看更多內容CC-BY-SA 授權下的維基百科文字Gift economy - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift_economy網頁A gift economy or gift culture is an economic model, where goods are not sold, but they are given away, without an explicit agreement for immediate or future rewards. [1] [2] There …
Gift economy - Wikiwand
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Gift_economy網頁A gift economy or gift culture is a system of exchange where valuables are not sold, but rather given without an explicit agreement for immediate or future rewards.[1] Social …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gift_economy
The quote from Gregory's book (section "Spheres of exchange and 'economic systems'") mentions four differences between gift exchange and commodity exchange: alienable goods vs inalienable goods, actors independent vs actors dependent, quantitative relationship vs qualitative relationship, and objects vs people. But the table provided right after claims that Gregory "opposes gift and commodity exchange according to five criteria". While I agree that that immedi…
Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA 授權下的文字- (Rated C-class, High-importance): …
- https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Gift_economy
網頁A gift economy is an economy in which there is no money, markets, buying and selling, nor even bartering, but rather a completely communal sharing of goods in which anyone can …
礼物经济_百度百科
https://baike.baidu.com/item/礼物经济網頁不用“钱”去“交换”，就能积累社会财富！ 礼物经济指的是提供商品或服务者并没有明确的预期回馈对象，也没有预期回馈的内容，有许多分享行为出自于非制式的习惯。 同时，礼物 …
Gift economy - Sharewiki.org
https://sharewiki.org/en/Gift_economy網頁Gift economy is a system based around getting people what they need (and want), without the use of money. Instead of a bartering system, where 10 eggs could buy you a kilo of …
- https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/155069/economics/the-gift-economy
網頁2020年12月20日 · The gift economy refers to economic activity characterised by offering services and goods to other members of the community without the expectation of …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift
網頁A gift or a present is an item given to someone without the expectation of payment or anything in return. An item is not a gift if that item is already owned by the one to whom it …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIFT_City
網頁Gujarat International Finance Tec-City ( GIFT City) is central business district under-construction in Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad in Gandhinagar district in Gujarat, India. It …
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