glottalic theory wikipedia - EAS
- The glottalic theory is that Proto-Indo-European had ejective stops instead of voiced stops and so it had p’ t’ k’, not b d g, as the traditional version of the Proto-Indo-European sound system. The glottalic theory was made in the United States by Paul Hopper and in the Soviet Union by Thomas V. Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav V. Ivanov.simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottalic_theory
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottalic_theoryThe glottalic theory is that Proto-Indo-European had ejective stops, *pʼ *tʼ *kʼ, instead of the plain voiced ones, *b *d *ɡ as hypothesized by the usual Proto-Indo-European phonological reconstructions. A forerunner of the theory was proposed by the Danish linguist Holger Pedersen in 1951, but
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See moreThe traditional reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European includes the following stop consonants:
*b is parenthesized because it is at best very rare and perhaps nonexistent.
Historically, the inventory...
See moreThe glottalic theory proposes different phonetic values for the stop inventory of Proto-Indo-European:
In his version of the...
See moreWhile the glottalic theory was originally motivated by typological argument, several proponents, in particular Frederik Kortlandt, have argued for traces of glottalization being found
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See moreThe primary objection to the theory is the alleged difficulty in explaining how the sound systems of the attested dialects were derived from a parent language in the above form. If the parent language had a typologically unusual system like the traditional t d dʰ, it might
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See moreOne objection that has been raised against the glottalic theory is that the voiced stops are voiceless in some daughter languages: "unvoiced" in Tocharian
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See moreAs mentioned above in "Direct and indirect evidence", Frederik Kortlandt in particular has argued for these traces of glottalization being found
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See more• Byrd, Andrew Miles (2015), "The Phonology of Proto-Indo-European" (PDF), in Klein, Jared S.; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias (eds.), Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. An
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See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA licenseWas this helpful?Thanks! Give more feedback- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottalic_theory
The glottalic theory is that Proto-Indo-European had ejective stops instead of voiced stops and so it had p’ t’ k’, not b d g, as the traditional version of the Proto-Indo-European sound system. The glottalic theory was made in the United States by Paul Hopper and in the Soviet Union by Thomas V. Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav V. Ivanov. The earliest theory was made by the Danish linguist …
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Glottalic_theory
It is relevant to point out that recent genetic studies (by Nasidze, 2000 and Underhill 2009) have finally come to support the hypothesis that Haplogroup R (and R1), and it's descendant haplotypes R1a* (R1a1), originated nearer Northwest Iran. While the former marker, has been linked to post-glacial (and perhaps Neolithic), Caucasoid expansion, the distribution of the latter marker is widely believed to represent (at least one wave) of Indo-European expansion.
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license תיאוריה גלוטלית - Glottalic theory - Wikipedia
https://he2he.wiki/wiki/Glottalic_theoryתיאוריה גלוטלית - Glottalic theory קפיצה לניווט קפיצה לחיפוש התיאוריה גלוטלית היא ש- פרוטו-הודו-אירופאי היה בעל שם של עוצר , * pʼ * tʼ * kʼ, במקום רגילים המושמעים , * b * d * ɡ כפי שהשערה ה פרוטו-הודו-אירופית ...
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airstream_mechanism
glottalic ingressive, where the air column is rarefied as the glottis moves downward. Such consonants are called implosives. Implosive and implosive-like consonants occur in 13% of the world's languages. Despite the name, the airstream may not actually flow inward: While the glottis moves downward, pulmonic air passes outward through it, but ...
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Pedersen_(linguist)
Origin of the glottalic theory In a work published in 1951, Pedersen pointed out that the frequency of b in Indo-European is abnormally low. Comparison of languages, however, shows that it would be normal if it had once been the equivalent voiceless stop p , which is infrequent or absent in many languages.
Glottalic theory Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com
https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/wiki/Glottalic_theoryThe glottalic theory is that Proto-Indo-European had ejective stops instead of voiced stops and so it had p’ t’ k’, not b d g, as the traditional version of the Proto-Indo-European sound system. The glottalic theory was made in the United States by Paul Hopper and in the Soviet Union by Thomas V. Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav V. Ivanov. The earliest theory was made by the Danish linguist …
- dictionary.sensagent.com/Glottalic_theory/en-en
Glottalic theory. The Glottalic Theory holds that Proto-Indo-European had ejective stops, *pʼ *tʼ *kʼ, instead of plain voiced ones, *b *d *ɡ, of traditional Proto-Indo-European phonological reconstructions. A forerunner of the theory was proposed by the Danish linguist Holger Pedersen in 1951, but did not involve glottalized sounds.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejective_consonant
According to the glottalic theory, the Proto-Indo-European language had a series of ejectives (or, in some versions, implosives), but no extant Indo-European language has retained them. Ejectives are found today in Ossetian only because of influence of the nearby Northeast Caucasian and/or Kartvelian language families.
