The Helsinki Final Act, also known as Helsinki Accords or Helsinki Declaration was the document signed at the closing meeting of the third phase of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe held in Helsinki, Finland, between 30 July – 1 August 1975, following two years of negotiations known as the Helsinki Process. All then-existing European countries (except pro …

The Declaration of Helsinki (DoH, Finnish: Helsingin julistus, Swedish: Helsingforsdeklarationen) is a set of ethical principles regarding human experimentation developed originally in 1964 for the medical community by the World Medical Association (WMA). It is widely regarded as the cornerstone document on human research ethics.. It is not a legally binding instrument under …

Human Rights Watch (HRW) est une organisation non gouvernementale internationale (ONGI) qui se donne pour mission de défendre les droits de l'homme et le respect de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme [1].Cette organisation déclare militer notamment pour la liberté de la presse, l'abolition de la peine de mort et de la torture mais aussi pour le respect de …