history of computing hardware (1960s-present) wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware

    The history of computing hardware covers the developments from early simple devices to aid calculation to modern day computers. Before the 20th century, most calculations were done by humans. The first aids to computation were purely mechanical devices which required the operator to set up the … See more

    Ancient and medieval
    Devices have been used to aid computation for thousands of years, mostly using one-to-one correspondence with fingers. The earliest counting device was probably a form … See more

    The principle of the modern computer was first described by computer scientist Alan Turing, who set out the idea in his seminal 1936 paper, On … See more

    Magnetic drum memories were developed for the US Navy during WW II with the work continuing at Engineering Research Associates (ERA) in 1946 and 1947. ERA, then a part of … See more

    The bipolar transistor was invented in 1947. From 1955 onward transistors replaced vacuum tubes in computer designs, giving rise to the "second generation" of computers. … See more

    Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer. Considered the " See more

    In the first half of the 20th century, analog computers were considered by many to be the future of computing. These devices used the … See more

    Early computing machines were programmable in the sense that they could follow the sequence of steps they had been set up to execute, but the "program", or steps that the machine was to execute, were set up usually by changing how the wires were plugged … See more

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  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)

    The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips. Around 1953 to 1959, discrete transistors started being considered sufficiently reliable and economical that they made further vacuum tube computers uncompetitive. Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology subsequently led to the development of semiconductor memory in th…

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      What is the history of computing hardware starting from 1960?
      The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as the transistor and later the integrated circuit. By 1959 discrete transistors were considered sufficiently reliable and economical that they made further vacuum tube...
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware_(1…
      How did digital computers replace analog computers in the 1960s?
      The development of transistor technology and then the integrated circuit chip led to a series of breakthroughs, starting with transistor computers and then integrated circuit computers, causing digital computers to largely replace analog computers.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware
      What replaced the vacuum tube computer in 1960?
      By 1960 transistorized computers were replacing vacuum tube computers, offering lower cost, higher speeds, and reduced power consumption. The marketplace was dominated by IBM and the seven dwarfs : RCA. However, some smaller companies made significant contributions.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware_(1…
      How was the first generation of computers made?
      First generation computers such as the Atanasoff-Berry Computer, the Z3, the Colossus and ENIAC, were built by hand using circuits containing relays or valves (vacuum tubes), and often used punched cards or punched paper tape for input and as the main (non-volatile) storage medium.
      www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/h/History…
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    • https://computer.fandom.com/wiki/History_of...
      • Development of the single-chip microprocessor was an enormous catalyst to the popularization of cheap, easy to use, personal computers. The advent of the microprocessor and solid-state memory made home computing affordable. Early hobby microcomputer systems, such as the Sord SMP80/x series in 1974, and the Altair 8800 and Apple I introduced around ...
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    • History of computing hardware (1960s–present) - Wikipedia

      https://worddisk.com/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)

      The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips. Around …

    • https://learn.saylor.org/mod/page/view.php?id=22020

      Apr 15, 2019 · As you see here, the history of computers is split into "generations". This course will primarily focus on the third generation of computers, which began in the 1960s, and the …

    • History of computing hardware (1960s–present) - Wikipedia

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      The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips. Around …

    • https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/...

      Main article: History of computing hardware (1960s-present) The explosion in the use of computers began with 'Third Generation' computers. These relied on Jack St. Clair Kilby's and …

    • History of computing hardware (1960s–present) | Detailed Pedia

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      The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips. Around …

    • History of computing hardware (1960s–present), the Glossary

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      The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as the transistor and later the integrated circuit. 284 relations.

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