history of the alphabet#semitic alphabet wikipedia - EAS

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    from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The history of the alphabet

    History of the alphabet

    The history of alphabetic writing goes back to the consonantal writing system used for Semitic languages in the Levant in the 2nd millennium BCE. Most or nearly all alphabetic scripts used throughout the world today ultimately go back to this Semitic proto-alphabet. Its first origins can be traced back to a Proto-Sinaitic script developed in Ancient Egypt to represent the language of Semitic-speaking worker…

    began in ancient Egypt more than a millennium after the beginnings of writing. The first alphabet was created around 2000 BC. And belonged to the language of the Semitic workers in Egypt (see Protosinaitic script).
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    What is the origin of the term Semitic?
    The term "Semitic" is borrowed from the Bible (Gene. x.21 and xi.10–26). It was first used by the Orientalist A. L. Schlözer in 1781 to designate the languages spoken by the Aramæans, Hebrews, Arabs, and other peoples of the Near East (Moscati et al., 1969, Sect. 1.2). Before Schlözer, these languages and dialects were known as Oriental languages.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages
    Do the Semitic abjads fit the structure of the Hebrew alphabet?
    The Semitic abjads really do fit the structure of Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic very well, [more] than an alphabet would [...], since the spelling ensures that each root looks the same through its plethora of inflections and derivations." Peter Daniels, The World's Writing Systems, p.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_alphabet
    What is the history of the alphabet?
    The history of the alphabet begins in Ancient Egypt, more than a millennium into the history of writing. The first pure alphabet emerged around 2000 BCE to represent the language of Semitic workers in Egypt, and it was derived from the alphabetic principles of the Egyptian hieroglyphs.
    simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_alphabet
    Where did the Semitic-speaking people originate?
    Several locations were proposed as possible sites of a prehistoric origin of Semitic-speaking peoples: Mesopotamia, the Levant, the Eastern Mediterranean region, the Arabian Peninsula, and North Africa.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages
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    SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_alphabet

    The history of the alphabet goes back to the consonantal writing system used for Semitic languages in the Levant in the 2nd millennium BCE. Most or nearly all alphabetic scripts used throughout the world today ultimately go back to this Semitic proto-alphabet. Its first origins can be traced back

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    Two scripts are well attested from before the end of the fourth millennium BCE: Mesopotamian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs. Hieroglyphs were employed in three ways in Ancient Egyptian texts: as logograms (ideograms)

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    Greek Alphabet
    Adoption
    By at least the 8th century BCE the Greeks borrowed the Phoenician alphabet and adapted it to their own language, creating in the process the first "true" alphabet, in which vowels were

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    One modern national alphabet that has not been graphically traced back to the Canaanite alphabet is the Maldivian script, which is unique in that, although it is clearly modeled after Arabic and perhaps other existing alphabets, it derives its letter forms from numerals.

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    Semitic alphabet
    The Proto-Sinaitic script of Egypt has yet to be fully deciphered. However, it may be alphabetic and probably records the Canaanite language.

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    The order of the letters of the alphabet is attested from the fourteenth century BCE in the town of Ugarit on Syria's northern coast. Tablets found there

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    Changes to a new writing medium sometimes caused a break in graphical form, or make the relationship difficult to trace. It is not immediately

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  4. SECUREsimple.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_alphabet

    The history of the alphabet begins in Ancient Egypt, more than a millennium into the history of writing. The first pure alphabet emerged around 2000 BCE to represent the language of Semitic workers in Egypt, and it was derived from the alphabetic principles of the Egyptian hieroglyphs. Most alphabets in the world today descend directly from this development, such as the Greek …

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    • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages

      The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family.They are spoken by more than 330 million people across much of West Asia, the Horn of Africa, and latterly North Africa, Malta, West Africa, and in large immigrant and expatriate communities in North America, Europe, and Australasia.The terminology was first used in the 1780s by members of the Göttingen …

    • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet

      • Coulmas, Florian (1989). The Writing Systems of the World. Blackwell Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-0-631-18028-9.
      • Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7. Overview of modern and some ancient writing systems.
      • Driver, G. R. (1976). Semitic Writing (Schweich Lectures on Biblical Archaeology S.) 3Rev Ed. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-725917-7.

    • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_alphabet
      • According to the box, Old Italic and Latin are basically independent derivations from Greek, but isn't Latin an evolution of the Old Italic alphabet? I'd say this would look better: 1. Old Italic 1.1. Latin 1.2. Runes Comments? 1. I'm not sure we should even retain Old Italic, but of course you're correct. Runes, however, are only attested many cen...
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      • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet

        The Hebrew alphabet emerges in the Second Temple period, from around 300 BC, out of the Aramaic alphabet used in the Persian empire. There was, however, a revival of the Phoenician mode of writing later in the Second Temple period, with some instances from the Qumran Caves , such as the " Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus scroll " dated to the 2nd or 1st century BC.

      • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad

        19 rows · Etymology. The name "abjad" is derived from pronouncing the first letters of the Arabic alphabet order, in its original order.This ordering matches that of the older Phoenician, Hebrew and Semitic proto-alphabets: specifically, aleph, bet, gimel, dalet.. Terminology. According to the formulations of Peter T. Daniels, abjads differ from alphabets in that only consonants, not …

      • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Hebrew_alphabet

        A page from a 16th-century Yiddish – Hebrew – Latin – German dictionary by Elijah Levita. The Canaanite “Hebrew” alphabet is a development from the Aramaic alphabet taking place during the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman periods (c. 500 BC – 50 AD). It replaced the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet which was used in the earliest epigraphic ...

      • SECUREen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_alphabet

        The Avestan alphabet (Middle Persian: transliteration: dyn' dpywryh, transcription: dēn dēbīrē, Persian: دین دبیره, romanized: din dabire) is a writing system developed during Iran's Sassanid era (226–651 CE) to render the Avestan language.. As a side effect of its development, the script was also used for Pazend, a method of writing Middle Persian that was used primarily for the ...

      • SECUREfr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_l'alphabet

        L'histoire de l'alphabet remonte au système d'écriture consonantique par les langues sémitiques du levant, au deuxième millénaire avant notre ère.Plus ou moins toutes les écritures alphabétiques du monde sont issues du même proto-alphabet sémitique [1].Ses propres origines proviennent d'une écriture dite protosinaïtique développée en Égypte ancienne pour transcrire …



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