history of the metre wikipedia - EAS

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  1. 1793

    The metre was originally defined in 1793 as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole along a great circle, so the Earth's circumference is approximately 40 000 km. In 1799, the metre was redefined in terms of a prototype metre bar (the actual bar used was changed in 1889).
    SI units: 1000 mm, 0.001 km
    Symbol: m
    Unit of: length
    Unit system: SI
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre
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    What is the origin of the unit of measurement metre?
    In 1675, Tito Livio Burattini suggested the term metre for a unit of length based on a pendulum length, but then it was discovered that the length of a seconds pendulum varies from place to place.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre
    When was the metric system invented?
    The first practical realisation of the metric system came in 1799, during the French Revolution, when the existing system of measures, which had become impractical for trade, was replaced by a decimal system based on the kilogram and the metre. The basic units were taken from the natural world: the unit of length,...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metric_system
    What is the abbreviation for metre?
    The metre ( British spelling and BIPM spelling) or meter ( American spelling) (from the French unit mètre, from the Greek noun μέτρον, "measure") is the base unit of length in some metric systems, including the International System of Units (SI). The SI unit symbol is m. The metre is defined as the length...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre
    When was the metre redefined?
    In 1799, the metre was redefined in terms of a prototype metre bar (the actual bar used was changed in 1889). In 1960, the metre was redefined in terms of a certain number of wavelengths of a certain emission line of krypton-86. In 1983, the current definition was adopted.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metre

    The history of the metre starts with the Scientific Revolution that is considered to have begun with Nicolaus Copernicus's publication of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium in 1543. Increasingly accurate measurements were required, and scientists looked for measures that were universal and … 查看更多內容

    The standard measures of length in Europe diverged from one another after the fall of the Carolingian Empire (around 888): while measures could be standardised within a given jurisdiction (which was … 查看更多內容

    Meridional definition圖片
    Interferometric options圖片

    While Méchain and Delambre were completing their survey, the commission had ordered a series of platinum bars to be made based on the provisional metre. When the final result was known, the bar whose length was closest to the meridional … 查看更多內容

    The first interferometric measurements carried out using the international prototype metre were those of Albert A. Michelson and Jean-René Benoît (1892–1893) … 查看更多內容

    The krypton-86 discharge lamp operating at the triple point of nitrogen (63.14 K, −210.01 °C) was the state-of-the-art light source for … 查看更多內容

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    Mètre des Archives圖片

    The question of measurement reform was placed in the hands of the Academy of Sciences, who appointed a commission chaired by Jean-Charles de Borda. Borda was an avid supporter of decimalisation: he had invented the "repeating circle", a surveying … 查看更多內容

    International prototype metre圖片
    Speed of light standard圖片

    The intimate relationships that necessarily existed between metrology and geodesy explain that the International Association of Geodesy, … 查看更多內容

    Krypton is a gas at room temperature, allowing for easier isotopic enrichment and lower operating temperatures for the lamp (which reduces broadening of the line due to the 查看更多內容

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  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre

    In 1671, Jean Picard measured the length of a "seconds pendulum" and proposed a unit of measurement twice that length to be called the universal toise (French: Toise universelle). In 1675, Tito Livio Burattini suggested the term metre for a unit of length based on a pendulum length, but then it was discovered that the length of a seconds pendulum varies from place to place.

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    • SI units: 1000 mm, 0.001 km
    • Unit system: SI
  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metric_system
    • Foundational aspects of mathematics, together with an increased understanding of the natural world during the Enlightenment, set the stage for the emergence in the late 18th century of a system of measurement with rationally related units and rules for combining them.
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    • History of the metre - Wikiwand

      https://www.wikiwand.com/en/History_of_the_metre

      2023年1月4日 · The history of the metre starts with the Scientific Revolution that is considered to have begun with Nicolaus Copernicus's publication of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium in …

    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_measurement
      Image
      The comparison of the dimensions of buildings with the descriptions of contemporary writers is another source of information. An interesting example of this is the comparison of the dimensions of the Greek Parthenon with the description given by Plutarch from which a fairly accurate idea of the size of the At…
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      • https://www.factinate.com/editorial/meter-history

        Well, one of the first ideas came from English architect Christopher Wren in the late 1600s. He suggested that the new universal measure should be the length of a “seconds pendulum.”. …

      • History of the metre

        https://www.wikinone.com/Prototype_metre.html

        The history of the metre starts with the Scientific Revolution that is considered to have begun with Nicolaus Copernicus's publication of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium in 1543. …

      • History of the metre - Wikipedia @ WordDisk

        https://worddisk.com/wiki/Mètre_des_Archives

        The history of the metre starts with the Scientific Revolution that is considered to have begun with Nicolaus Copernicus's publication of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium in 1543. …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_metres

        The 100 metres, or 100-meter dash, is a sprint race in track and field competitions. The shortest common outdoor running distance, the 100-meter (109.36 yd) dash is one of the most popular and prestigious events in the sport …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_(music)

        In music, metre ( Commonwealth spelling) or meter ( American spelling) refers to regularly recurring patterns and accents such as bars and beats. Unlike rhythm, metric onsets are not …



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