hittite language#diffusion of satem features in indo-european wikipedia - EAS
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_languageHittite (natively ???????????????? nišili / "the language of Neša", or nešumnili / "the language of the people of Neša"), also known as Nesite (Nešite / Neshite, Nessite), was an Indo-European language that was spoken by the Hittites, a people of Bronze Age Anatolia who created an empire centred on Hattusa, as
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See moreHittite is the modern scholarly name for the language, based on the identification of the Hatti (Ḫatti) kingdom with the Biblical Hittites (Biblical Hebrew: *חתים Ḥittim), although that name appears to have been applied
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See moreThe first substantive claim as to the affiliation of Hittite was made by Jørgen Alexander Knudtzon in 1902, in a book devoted to two letters
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See moreHittite was written in an adapted form of Peripheral Akkadian cuneiform orthography from Northern Syria. The predominantly syllabic nature of the script makes it difficult to ascertain the
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See moreHittite is the oldest attested Indo-European language, yet it lacks several grammatical features that are exhibited by other early-attested
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Hittite is one of the Anatolian languages and is known from cuneiform tablets and inscriptions that were erected by the Hittite kings. The script
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See moreThe limitations of the syllabic script in helping to determine the nature of Hittite phonology have been more or less overcome by means of comparative etymology and an examination of Hittite spelling-conventions. Accordingly, scholars have surmised
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See moreHittite is a head-final language: it has subject-object-verb word order, a split ergative alignment, and is a synthetic language; adpositions follow their complement, adjectives and genitives precede the nouns that they modify, adverbs precede verbs, an
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See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Hittite
In Indo-European linguistics, the term Indo-Hittite (also Indo-Anatolian) refers to Edgar Howard Sturtevant's 1926 hypothesis that the Anatolian languages may have split off a Pre-Proto-Indo-European language considerably earlier than the separation of the remaining Indo-European languages. The term may be somewhat confusing, as the prefix Indo- does not refer to the Indo-Aryan branch in particular, but is iconic for Indo-European, and the -Hittite part refers to the Anat…
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centum_and_satem_languages
Languages of the Indo-European family are classified as either centum languages or satem languages according to how the dorsal consonants …
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages
The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent. …
- Proto-language: Proto-Indo-European
- Linguistic classification: One of the world's …
- Notes: † indicates this branch of the language family is extinct
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hittite_language
"Diffusion of satem features" I have removed the section "Diffusion of satem features in Indo-European" because, as far as I can tell, the idea of *ḱu > šu in Hittite is out of date. Wittmann's 1969 article cited there appears to be about "Hieroglyphic Hittite", i.e. not Hittite at all but Luwian, which we still agree did have a sibilant reflex of *ḱ.
- (Rated C-class, Top-importance): …
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/408784
The current theory of centum-languages and satem-languages seems to rest upon no firmer foundations. This classification of Indo-European speech was adopted from others rather cautiously by Brugmann in the first edition of the Grundriss:1 "Die indogermanischen k, , gh [c, j, &h] erscheinen in Griechischen, Italischen, Keltischen und German-
- https://infogalactic.com/info/Hittite_language
The oldest attested Indo-European language, Hittite lacks several grammatical features exhibited by other "old" Indo-European languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, Ancient Greek, Old Persian, and Avestan. Notably, Hittite does not have the Indo-European gender system opposing masculine–feminine; instead it has a rudimentary noun-class system based on an older …
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/263436
Indo-European scholars Bugge and Torp, under the sensational title Die zwei Arzawa-Briefe. Die dltesten Urkunden in indoger-manischen Sprache, sought to show that the Arzava letters were in Hittite (this is now certain) and that the language was Indo-European. Among Indo-European scholars, apart from his collabo-
- dictionary.sensagent.com/Hittite language/en-en
Hittite is the earliest attested Indo-European language. It is the most copiously known of the subfamily of Anatolian languages. Contents 1 Name 2 Decipherment 3 Classification 4 Orthography 5 Phonology 5.1 Vowels 5.2 Consonants 5.3 Laryngeals 5.4 Diffusion of Satem features in Indo-European 6 Grammar 6.1 Morphology 6.1.1 Nouns 6.1.2 Verbs
- https://www.quora.com/What-are-satem-and-centum-languages
Answer (1 of 3): It is a division of the Indo-European languages that is based on the pronunciation of the word for “hundred” in each of those languages. English and Latin are centum languages because the words “hundred” and “centum” originally started with a …
