holism wikipedia - EAS
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HolismHolism (from Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos) 'all, whole, entire', and -ism) is the idea that various systems (e.g. physical, biological, social) should be viewed as wholes, not merely as a collection of parts. The term "holism" was coined by Jan Smuts in his 1926 book Holism and Evolution.
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See moreThe exact meaning of "holism" depends on context. Jan Smuts originally used "holism" to refer to the tendency in nature to produce wholes from the ordered grouping of unit structures. However, in common usage, "holism"
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See more• Fodor, Jerry, and Ernst Lepore, Holism: A Shopper's Guide Wiley. New York. 1992
• Phillips, D.C. Holistic Thought in Social Science. Stanford University Press. Stanford. 1976....
See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holism
Holism. Holism is the idea that natural systems ( physical, biological, chemical, social, economic, mental, linguistic, etc.) and their properties, should be viewed as wholes, not as collections of parts. This often includes the view that systems somehow function as wholes and that their functioning cannot be fully understood solely in terms of ...
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- https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holism
Holism (av grekiska holos, 'hel; odelad') är i allmän bemärkelse ett filosofiskt betraktelsesätt att helheten är större än summan av delarna och att ingenting kan beskrivas enskilt utan kontext. Motsatsen till holism är reduktionism, atomism och metodologisk individualism. Holism är också ett centralt begrepp för helhetstänkande inom andlighet, natur– och alternativforskning och politisk ideologi syftande till en helhetssyn. Benämningen lanserades på 1920-talet av den sydafrikansk…
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holism_in_science
- Holism in science, holistic science, or methodological holism is an approach to research that emphasizes the study of complex systems. Systems are approached as coherent wholes whose component parts are best understood in context and in relation to both each other and to the whole. Holism typically stands in contrast with reductionism, which descri...
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_holism
- In philosophy of science, confirmation holism, also called epistemological holism, is the view that no individual statement can be confirmed or disconfirmed by an empirical test, but rather that only a set of statements can be so. It is attributed to Willard Van Orman Quine who motivated his holism through extending Pierre Duhem's problem of underd...
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holism_and_Evolution
Holism and Evolution is a 1926 book by South African statesman Jan Smuts, in which he coined the word "holism", [1] [2] although Smuts' meaning differs from the modern concept of holism. [3] Smuts defined holism as the "fundamental factor operative towards the creation of wholes in the universe." [4] The book was part of a broader trend of ...
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_holism
Logical holism. In Philosophy, logical holism is the belief that the world operates in such a way that no part can be known without the whole being known first. Theoretical holism is a theory in philosophy of science, that a theory of science can only be understood in its entirety, introduced by Pierre Duhem. Different total theories of science ...
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_holism
Semantic holism is a theory in the philosophy of language to the effect that a certain part of language, be it a term or a complete sentence, can only be understood through its relations to a (previously understood) larger segment of language. There is substantial controversy, however, as to exactly what the larger segment of language in question consists of.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holistic_education
Holistic education is a movement in education that seeks to engage all aspects of the learner, including mind, body, and spirit. Its philosophy, which is also identified as holistic learning theory, is based on the premise that each person finds identity, meaning, and purpose in life through connections to their local community, to the natural world, and to humanitarian values such as ...
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction
Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to use a drug, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences.Repetitive drug use often alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control. This phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding …
