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bing.com/imagesIgneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire), or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet 's mantle or crust.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock- 其他人也問了以下問題
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Extrusive igneous rock, also known as volcanic rock, is formed by the cooling of molten magma on the earth's surface. The magma, which is brought to the surface through fissures or volcanic eruptions, rapidly solidifies. Hence such rocks are fine-grained ( aphanitic) or even glassy. 查看更多內容
Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire), or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and … 查看更多內容
Igneous rocks are classified according to mode of occurrence, texture, mineralogy, chemical composition, and the geometry of the igneous body.
The … 查看更多內容The Earth's crust averages about 35 kilometres (22 mi) thick under the continents, but averages only some 7–10 kilometres (4.3–6.2 mi) beneath the oceans. … 查看更多內容
• Geology portal
• List of rock types – List of rock types recognized by geologists
• Metamorphic rock – … 查看更多內容Igneous and metamorphic rocks make up 90–95% of the top 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) of the Earth's crust by volume. Igneous rocks form … 查看更多內容
CC-BY-SA 授權下的維基百科文字 Igneous rock - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_intrusion
In geology, an igneous intrusion (or intrusive body or simply intrusion ) is a body of intrusive igneous rock that forms by crystallization of magma slowly cooling below the surface of the Earth. Intrusions have a wide variety of forms and compositions, illustrated by examples like the Palisades Sill of New York and New Jersey; the Henry Mountains of Utah; the Bushveld Igneous Complex of South Af…
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_differentiation
- Primary melts
When a rock melts to form a liquid, the liquid is known as a primary melt. Primary melts have not undergone any differentiation and represent the starting composition of a magma. In nature, primary melts are rarely seen. Some leucosomes of migmatites are examples of primary melts. … - Parental melts
Where it is impossible to find the primitive or primary magma composition, it is often useful to attempt to identify a parental melt. A parental melt is a magma composition from which the observed range of magma chemistries has been derived by the processes of igneous differentiat…
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- Primary melts
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_textures
網頁Igneous textures are used by geologists in determining the mode of origin of igneous rocks and are used in rock classification. The six main types of textures are phaneritic, …
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_petrology
網頁Igneous petrology is the study of igneous rocks—those that are formed from magma. As a branch of geology, igneous petrology is closely related to volcanology, tectonophysics, …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_igneous_province
網頁A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including intrusive (sills, dikes) and extrusive (lava flows, tephra deposits), arising when magma travels through the crust towards …
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Atlantic_Igneous_Province
網頁The North Atlantic Igneous Province (NAIP) is a large igneous province in the North Atlantic, centered on Iceland. In the Paleogene, the province formed the Thulean Plateau, …
What Are Igneous Rocks? - AZ Animals
https://a-z-animals.com/blog/what-are-igneous-rocks網頁2023年1月15日 · Igneous rocks are formed by cooling magma under the earth’s surface or cooling lava near or on the earth’s surface. Pumice is an igneous rock that can float on …