indo-european ablaut wikipedia - EAS
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_ablautIn linguistics, the Indo-European ablaut is a system of apophony (regular vowel variations) in the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE). An example of ablaut in English is the strong verb sing, sang, sung and its related noun song, a paradigm inherited directly from the Proto-Indo-European stage of the … See more
The phenomenon of Indo-European ablaut was first recorded by Sanskrit grammarians in the later Vedic period (roughly 8th century BCE), and was codified by Pāṇini in his Aṣṭādhyāyī (4th century BCE), where the terms guṇa and See more
In Proto-Indo-European, the basic, inherent vowel of most syllables was a short e. Ablaut is the name of the process whereby this short e changed, becoming short o, long ē, long … See more
In PIE, there were already ablaut differences within the paradigms of verbs and nouns. These were not the main markers of grammatical form, since the inflection system served this purpose, but they must have been significant secondary markers. See more
Vowel gradation is any vowel difference between two related words (such as photograph [ˈfəʊtəgrɑːf] and photography [fəˈtɒgrəfi]) or two forms of the same word (such as man and men). The difference need not be indicated in the spelling. There are many … See more
Although PIE had only this one, basically regular, ablaut sequence, the development in the daughter languages is frequently far more complicated, and few reflect the original system as … See more
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (1995). Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages
The proposed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, spoken by the Proto-Indo-Europeans. From the 1960s, knowledge of Anatolian became certain enough to establish its relationship to PIE. Using the method of internal reconstruction, an earlier stage, called Pre-Proto-Indo-European, has been proposed.
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Proto-language: Proto-Indo-European
- Notes: † indicates this branch of the language family is extinct
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophony
- Apophony is exemplified in English as the internalvowel alternations that produce such related words as 1. sing, sang, sung, song 2. bind, bound 3. blood, bleed 4. brood, breed 5. doom, deem 6. food, feed 7. lie, lay 8. rise, rose, rîsen 9. weave, wove 10. foot, feet 11. goose, geese 12. tooth, teeth The difference in these vowels marks variously a...
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- https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Indo-European_ablaut
In linguistics, the Indo-European ablaut (/ ˈ æ b l aʊ t /, from German Ablaut pronounced ) is a system of apophony (regular vowel variations) in the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE). …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_copula
A feature common to all Indo-European languages is the presence of a verb corresponding to the English verb to be. General features [ edit] This verb has two basic meanings: In a less marked …
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language
Proto-Indo-European ( PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. [1] Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. No …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_nominals
There is a general consensus as to which nominal accent-ablaut patterns must be reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European. Given that the foundations for the system were laid by a group of …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Kartvelian_language
The ablaut patterns of Proto-Kartvelian are highly similar to those of the Indo-European languages, and so it is thought that Proto-Kartvelian interacted with Indo-European at a …
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/info/409704
Indo-European, or perhaps in pre-Indo-European, gave rise in certain circum-stances to an apparent dissyllabism. The facts, as we shall see, reveal the primi-tive unity of the Indo …
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablaut
Jan 16, 2023 · English Wikipedia has an article on: Indo-European ablaut Etymology [ edit] Borrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”), which is from ab- or ab (“down, off”), + …
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