indo-european root wikipedia - EAS
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Xem tất cả trên WikipediaProto-Indo-European root - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_rootThe roots of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) are basic parts of words that carry a lexical meaning, so-called morphemes. PIE roots usually have verbal meaning like "to eat" or "to run". Roots never occurred alone in the language. Complete inflected verbs, nouns, and adjectives
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Xem thêmTypically, a root plus a suffix forms a stem, and adding an ending forms a word.
For example, *bʰéreti "he bears" can be split into the root *bʰer- "to bear", the suffix *-e- "imperfective aspect" and the ending *-ti "present tense, third...
Xem thêmIn its base form, a PIE root consists of a single vowel, preceded and followed by consonants. Except for a very few cases, the root is fully characterized by its consonants, while the vowel may change in accordance with inflection or word derivation. Thus, the root
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Xem thêmThe meaning of a reconstructed root is conventionally that of a verb; the terms root and verbal root are almost synonymous in PIE
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Xem thêmRoots were occasionally created anew within PIE or its early descendants. A variety of methods have been observed.
Root extensions
Root extensions are additions of one or two sounds, often plosives, to the end of a root. These extensions do...
Xem thêm• Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben ("Lexicon of the Indo-European Verbs", in German), a lexicon of PIE verbal roots
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Xem thêm• Brugmann, Karl; Delbrück, Berthold (1886). Grundriß der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen.
• Buck, Carl Darling (1988). A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo-European languages: A contribution to the history of ideas (Reprint...
Xem thêm• American Heritage Indo-European Roots Index
• Database query to the online version of Pokorny's PIE dictionary
• Index to the online version of Pokorny's PIE dictionary
• Jonathan Slocum, Indo-European Lexicon from the University of Texas Linguistic Research Center...
Xem thêmVăn bản Wikipedia theo giấy phép CC-BY-SAMục này có hữu ích không?Cảm ơn! Cung cấp thêm phản hồiIndo-European languages - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages
The proposed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, spoken by the Proto-Indo-Europeans. From the 1960s, knowledge of Anatolian became certain enough to establish its relationship to PIE. Using the method of internal reconstruction, an earlier stage, called Pre-Proto-Indo-European, has been proposed.
Wikipedia · Nội dung trong CC-BY-SA giấy phépIndo-European vocabulary - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_vocabularyThe following is a table of many of the most fundamental Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) words and roots, with their cognates in all of the major families of descendants. Notes The following conventions are used: Cognates are in general given in the oldest well-documented language of each family, although forms in modern languages are given for families in which …
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Proto-Indo-European language - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language- No direct evidence of PIE exists; scholars have reconstructed PIE from its present-day descendants using the comparative method. For example, compare the pairs of words in Italian and English: piede and foot, padre and father, pesce and fish. Since there is a consistent correspondence of the initial consonants that emerges far too frequently to be ...
- Reconstruction of: Indo-European languages
Proto-Indo-Europeans - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans- In the words of philologist Martin L. West, "If there was an Indo-European language, it follows that there was a people who spoke it: not a people in the sense of a nation, for they may never have formed a political unity, and not a people in any racial sense, for they may have been as genetically mixed as any modern population defined by language....
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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱel- - Wiktionary
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱel-2021/6/13 · Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śárma. Sanskrit: शर्मन् (śárman) *ḱél-mō. Proto-Germanic: *helmô ( see there for further descendants) *ḱel-mos. Proto-Germanic: *helmaz (“helmet”) ( see there for further descendants) *ḱel-nó- ~ *ḱol-nó-. Proto-Germanic: *hallō (“hall”) ( see there for further descendants) Proto-Italic: *kelnā.
インド・ヨーロッパ祖語 - Wikipedia
Indogermanische Wortwurzeln – Wikipedia
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermanische_WortwurzelnDie indogermanischen Wortwurzeln sind die der indogermanischen Sprachfamilie zugrundeliegenden Wurzeln. In etymologischen Wörterbüchern werden sie oft mit einem Sternchen davor angegeben (z. B. * dʰeh₁ ), um anzuzeigen, dass diese Formen nicht belegt, sondern erschlossen sind. Der Begriff Wortwurzel hat in der Sprachwissenschaft zwei …
Indo-European roots index - TheFreeDictionary.com
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/_/roots.aspx?type=Indo-EuropeanIndo-European roots. (e)su-. (s)keu-. (s)mer-. (s)nāu-. (s)nē-. (s)neəu-. (s)pen-. (s)teg-.
Guide to the Indo-European Roots Appendix
https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/ieguide.htmlA root form showing a laryngeal (h1, h2, h3, hx, etc. ) in a position, typically at the beginning or end of a root, where it is preserved in only a few Indo-European languages, such as Greek or Hittite: ster-3 Star. Oldest form *h 2 ster-. Variant form: A form altered
