ingvaeonic nasal spirant law wikipedia - EAS
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingvaeonic_nasal_spirant_lawIn historical linguistics, the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law (also called the Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic nasal spirant law) is a description of a phonological development that occurred in the Ingvaeonic dialects of the West Germanic languages. This includes Old English, Old Frisian,
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See moreThe sound change affected sequences of vowel + nasal consonant + fricative consonant. ("Spirant" is an older term for "fricative".) The sequences in question are -ns-, -mf-, and -nþ-, preceded by any vowel. The nasal consonant
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See moreCompare the first person plural pronoun "us" in various old Germanic languages:
Gothic uns Old High German uns (dative) or unsih (accusative) Old Dutch uns Old English ūs Old Frisian ūs...
See moreAlthough Dutch is based mostly on the Hollandic dialects, which in turn were influenced by Frisian, it was also heavily influenced by the Brabantian dialect which tends not to show a shift. As a result, the shift is generally not applied but is still applied to some words.
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See moreEnglish shows the results of the shift consistently throughout its repertoire of native lexemes. One consequence of this is that English has very few words ending in -nth; those that exist
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See moreThe spirant law was originally active in Central Franconian dialects of High German, which is proof that it was not entirely restricted to Ingvaeonic. Compare for example Luxembourgish eis ("us"), Gaus ("goose", now archaic). Modern Standard German is based more on
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See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ingvaeonic_nasal_spirant_law
- Doric Loon questioned why i made this change. the reasons are 1. The term "Anglo-Frisian nasal spirant law" is simply wrong, since it applies to all the Ingvaeonic languages, not just Anglo-Saxon and Frisian. 2. The only Google references to "Anglo-Frisian nasal spirant law" are on Wikipedia or sources derived from it, so it is not a generally used...
- (Rated Start-class, Low-importance): …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea_Germanic
Broadly speaking, the changes that characterise the Ingvaeonic languages can be divided into two groups, those being changes that occurred after the split from Proto-Northwest-Germanic (Ingvaeonic B) and those preceding it (Ingvaeonic A). Linguistic evidence for Ingvaeonic B observed in Old Frisian, Old English and Old Saxon is as follows:
• The so-called Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law: converted *munþ "mouth" into *mų̄þ (compare Old E…Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_spirant_law
- The law affects the various series of stops in Proto-Indo-European that underwent Grimm's Law and Verner's Law. If the stops were immediately followed by t or s, they changed to voiceless fricatives(spirants): 1. (/bʰt/, /bt/, /pt/ >) /pt/ > /ɸt/ 2. (/dʰt/, /dt/, /tt/ >) /ts(t)/ > /ss/ 3. (/ɡʰt/, /ɡt/, /kt/ >) /kt/ > /xt/ 4. (/bʰs/, /bs/, /ps/ >) /...
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of_English
Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law: Loss of nasals before fricatives, with nasalization and compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel. Hence PG *munþaz became ModG Mund …
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm's_law
Grimm's law (also known as the First Germanic Sound Shift) is a set of sound laws describing the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) stop consonants as they developed in Proto-Germanic in the 1st …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language
At more or less the same time the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law, moving over Western Europe from west to east, led to the development of Old English (or Anglo-Saxon), Old Frisian and Old …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German
It is closely related to Old Anglo-Frisian (Old Frisian, Old English), partially participating in the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law. Only a few texts survive, predominantly in baptismal vows the …
- https://infogalactic.com/info/Ingvaeonic_nasal_spirant_law
In historical linguistics, the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law (also called the Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic nasal spirant law) is a description of a phonological development that occurred …
