islamic calendar wikipedia - EAS

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    Islamic calendar - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar

    The Hijri calendar (Arabic: ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ at-taqwīm al-hijrīy), also known as the Lunar Hijri calendar and (in English) as the Islamic, Muslim or Arabic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and

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    Pre-Islamic calendar
    For central Arabia, especially Mecca, there is a lack of epigraphical evidence but details are found in the writings of Muslim authors of the Abbasid era. Inscriptions of the ancient

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    The Islamic day begins at sunset. Muslims gather for prayer at a mosque at noon on "gathering day" (Yawm al-Jumʿah) which corresponds with the lunar start of the day which is Thursday

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    Four of the twelve Hijri months are considered sacred: Rajab (7), and the three consecutive months of Dhū al-Qa'dah (11), Dhu al-Ḥijjah (12) and Muḥarram (1). As the mean duration of a

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    In pre-Islamic Arabia, it was customary to identify a year after a major event which took place in it. Thus, according to Islamic tradition, Abraha, governor of Yemen, then a province of the Christian

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    If the Islamic calendar were prepared using astronomical calculations, Muslims throughout the Muslim world could use it to meet all their needs, the

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    Islamic calendar of Turkey
    Turkish Muslims use an Islamic calendar which is calculated several years in advance by the

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    Due to the Islamic calendar's reliance on certain variable methods of observation to determine its month-start-dates, these dates sometimes vary slightly from the month-start-dates of the astronomical lunar calendar, which are based directly on astronomical calculations.

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  2. Islamic calendar - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar

    The Islamic calendar (Arabic: التقويم الهجري ‎) is a calendar.It is used to determine islamic holidays in most of Islam.It is a lunar calendar.It has 12 months, and 354 or 355 days. This means that each year, the calendar is about 11 days shorter than a solar calendar, like the Gregorian.Islamic years are often called hijra years, because the first year of the calendar when the ...

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    • Tabular Islamic calendar - Wikipedia

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabular_Islamic_calendar

      The Tabular Islamic calendar (an example is the Fatimid or Misri calendar) is a rule-based variation of the Islamic calendar. It has the same numbering of years and months, but the months are determined by arithmetical rules rather than by observation or astronomical calculations. It was developed by early Muslim astronomers of the second hijra century (the 8th century of the Common Era) to provide a predictable time base for calculating the positions of the moon, sun, …

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    • Category:Islamic calendars - Wikimedia Commons

      https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islamic_calendars

      13/04/2019 · Ramadan-calendar-w.jpg 683 × 483; 70 KB. Religious calendar, Camp 5, Guantanamo.jpg 3,128 × 2,592; 2.03 MB. Stamp of The 15th Century of Islamic Prophet's Hejira.jpg 635 × 464; 69 KB. The Book of the Table for the Calculation of the Islamic and Christian Years WDL4293.pdf 900 × 1,131, 33 pages; 3.37 MB.

    • Islamic calendar - Wikipedia

      https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar

      The Islamic calendar, Muslim calendar or Hijri calendar (AH) is a lunar calendar consistin o 12 months in a year o 354 or 355 days. References This page wis …

      • Calendarul islamic - Wikipedia

        https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_islamic
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        Calendarul islamic este folosit pentru a marca evenimentele din multe țări islamice(concomitent cu cel gregorian), și este folosit de către musulmanii pretutindeni pentru a stabili zilele sărbătoririi anuale a Ramadan-ului, pentru a participa la Hajj, și pentru a sărbători alte evenimente specifice culturii. Primul an …
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        • Islamischer Kalender – Wikipedia

          https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamischer_Kalender
          • Der altarabische Kalender als Hintergrund des islamischen Kalenders
            Der islamische Kalender mit seinen Monatsnamen geht auf den altarabischen Kalender zurück, der ein Lunisolarkalender war und in weiten Teilen der Arabischen Halbinsel verbreitet war. Das Jahr begann im Herbst, wahrscheinlich Mitte bis Ende September. Es bestand aus zwölf Mondm…
          • Die islamische Kalenderreform
            Nach der muslimischen Eroberung Mekkas im Jahre 630 wurde der altarabische Kalender reformiert: Der Schaltmonat nasīʾ abgeschafft und auf diese Weise ein reiner Mondkalender geschaffen. Der genaue Zeitpunkt der Abschaffung ist nicht klar. Ibn Ishāq erwähnt sie sowohl f…
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        • Calendario islamico - Wikipedia

          https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_islamico
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          I mesi (lunari) sono: 1. Muḥàrram - محرمdi 30 giorni. 2. Ṣàfar - صفرdi 29 giorni. 3. Rabīʿ al-àwwal - ربيع الأولdi 30 giorni. 4. Rabīʿ al-thānī - ربيع الثانيdi 29 giorni. 5. Jumādā al-àwwal - جمادى الأولdi 30 giorni. 6. Jumādā al-thāniyya o Jumāda al-akhīra - جمادى الثانيةdi 29 giorni. 7. Ràjab - رجبdi 30 giorni. 8. Shaʿbān - شعبانdi 29 giorni. 9. R
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          • Islamic Calendar 2021 - Hijri 1442 to Gregorian Calendar ...

            https://www.islamicfinder.org/islamic-calendar

            The Islamic calendar 2021 is based on the moon. Also known as the Hijri Calendar 1442, it started after the Hijrah of the Prophet (PBUH) to Madina. The beginning of each month is contingent on the visibility of the moon at the end of the previous month. Once the moon is sighted, the new month commences. Each month starts with a new lunar cycle.

          • Исламский календарь — Википедия

            https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Исламский_календарь

            Исламский календарь, или Мусульманский календарь — лунный календарь, используемый мусульманами для определения дат религиозных праздников. До 2016 года использовался также как официальный календарь в Саудовской ...



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