jainism wikipedia - EAS

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    Jainism - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism

    Jainism , traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. It is one of the oldest Indian religions. The three main pillars of Jainism are ahiṃsā (non-violence), anekāntavāda (non-absolutism), and aparigraha (non-attachment). Jains take five main vows: ahiṃsā (non-violence), satya

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    Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism and actual realization of this principle plays out through the phenomena of both parallelism and

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    Non-violence (ahimsa)
    The principle of ahimsa(non-violence or non-injury) is a fundamental tenet of Jainism. It holds that one must abandon all violent activity and that without such a commitment to non-violence all religious behavior is worthless. In

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    Asceticism and monasticism
    Of the major Indian religions, Jainism has had the strongest ascetic tradition. Ascetic life may include nakedness, symbolizing non-possession even of clothes, fasting, body mortification, and penance, to burn away

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    Jain canonical scriptures are called Agamas. They are believed to have been verbally transmitted, much like the ancient Buddhist and Hindu texts, and to have originated from the sermons of the tirthankaras, whereupon the Ganadharas(chief disciples)

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    All the three dharmic religions, viz., Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, share concepts and doctrines such as karma and rebirth, with similar festivals and monastic traditions. They

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    Jainism has contributed significantly to Indian art and architecture. Jain arts depict life legends of tirthankara or other important people, particularly with them in a seated or standing meditative posture. Yakshas and yakshinis, attendant spirits who guard the tirthankara,

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    The Jain community is divided into two major denominations, Digambara and Śvētāmbara. Monks of the Digambara (sky-clad) tradition do not

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  2. History of Jainism - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jainism

    Jainism is a religion founded in ancient India. Jains trace their history through twenty-four tirthankara and revere Rishabhanatha as the first tirthankara (in the present time-cycle). Some artifacts found in the Indus Valley civilization have been suggested as a link to ancient Jain culture, but very little is known about the Indus Valley iconography and script. last two tirthankara, the 23rd tirthankara Parshvanatha (c. 9th–8th century BCE) and the 24th tirthankara Mahavira(c. …

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  3. Kỳ Na giáo – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

    https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kỳ_Na_giáo
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    Những người nhận ra được chân lý, muốn theo giáo đoàn làm tu sĩ phải thực hành 22 điều khổ hạnh như: kềm chế cơn đói, khát, chịu đựng sự khắc nghiệt của thời tiết nóng, lạnh, chấp nhận môi trường thiên nhiên cho muỗi đốt, ruồi bu, đối với cơ thể khống chế sự khát vọng về quyền lực, danh vọng, thù ghét, yêu thương và chố…
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  4. Jainism - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism

    Jainism is a religion originally from India that teaches that "all the events in the universe are self-caused, random, fixed and are independent of previous events or external causes or god": Jain philosophy is the oldest philosophy of India that distinguishes body (matter) from the soul (consciousness) completely. It teaches that the universe is eternal and that every living being …

  5. Jainism - Wikipedia

    https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism
    • Vardhamana Mahavira nu este fondatorul jainismului, cu toate că mulți îi atribuie acest rol. El doar a reînviat un cult străvechi și l-a făcut popular în India prin forța exemplului și prin diferite predici și a finalizat misiunea celor 24 de profeți tirthankarași. Se observă însă că toți profeții au trăit în ținutul Kalinga (Orissa de astăzi) și au avut o biografie similară, renunțând la statutul lor r…
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  6. Jaïnisme — Wikipédia

    https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaïnisme
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    Le jaïnisme connaît ses débuts en Inde dès le Xe siècle avant notre ère avec le Maître éveillé Rishabhanatha[9] dit aussi Adinâtha (Premier Seigneur). Il atteint un sommet de son développement au cours du VIe siècle av. J.-C., sous l'influence de Mahâvîra, le dernier Tirthankara (qui fit de la chasteté un nouvel élément de l'ascè…
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  7. Jainism – Wikipedia

    https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism
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    Som grundare av jainismen räknas normalt profeten Mahavira (hans exakta livstid är osäker; traditionellt anses han ha levat 599–517 f.Kr.). Mahavira räknas som vår tids tirthankara, vilket är jainismens motsvarighet till buddhismens buddhabegrepp; själva ordet "jainism" kommer av jaina, en anhängare till jina, som närmast motsv…
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  8. Jainismus – Wikipedia

    https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus
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    Die geistigen Führer des Jainismus werden als Tirthankaras („Furtbereiter“) bezeichnet, um ihre Funktion als Mittler zwischen der materiellen und der spirituellen Welt zu verdeutlichen. Von dem für ihren historisch fassbaren Begründer Mahavira verwendeten Ehrentitel Jina („Sieger“) erhielt die Religion ihre…
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