jizya wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya

    Jizya is a per capita yearly taxation historically levied in the form of financial charge on dhimmis, that is, permanent non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law. The Quran and hadiths mention jizya without specifying its rate or amount, and the application of jizya varied in the course of

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    Commentators disagree on the definition and derivation of the word jizya. Ann Lambton writes that the origins of jizya are extremely complex, regarded by some jurists as "compensation paid by non-Muslims for being spared

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    Payment for protection
    According to Abou Al-Fadl and other scholars, classical Muslim jurists and scholars regard the jizya as a special payment collected from

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    Jizya is sanctioned by the Qur'an based on the following verse:
    1. "Fight those who believe not in God and the Last Day" (qātilū

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    Liability and exemptions
    Rules for liability and exemptions of jizya formulated by jurists in the early Abbasid period appear to have

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    Some authors have characterized the complex of land and poll taxes in the pre-Abbasid era and implementation of the jizya poll tax in early modern South Asia as discriminatory and/or

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    Origins
    The history of the origins of the jizya is very complex for the following reasons:
    Abbasid-era authors who systematized earlier historical writings, where the term jizya was used with different meanings, interpreted it according to

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  2. Jizya - Wikipedia

    https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya

    Jizya (in arabo: جزية‎, ğizya,era un'imposta discriminatoria che dal periodo islamico classico fino al XIX secolo ogni suddito non-musulmano non facente parte della umma islamica (detto dhimmi, cioè membro della ahl al-dhimma, "gente protetta") pagava alle autorità islamiche. L'imposta gravava su cristiani, ebrei, zoroastriani, sabei, induisti, ovvero tutti coloro che professavano religioni monoteistiche rivelatepraticate prima dell'avvento dell'islam. La dhimma (patto di protezione) ga…

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    What is the jizya?
    فإذا لم تستطع الدولة أن تقوم بهذه الحماية لم يعود لها حق في أخد هذه الجزية أو هذه الضريبة.» Translation: "The jizya is as we've shown, in its primary sense, in exchange for the military protection that the Muslim country guarantees to the ahl al-dhimmah.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya
    Tìm kiếm cho:What is the jizya?
    What is the jizya tax in Islam?
    Jizya or jizyah (Arabic: جِزْيَة;) is a per capita yearly taxation historically levied in the form of financial charge on dhimmis, that is, permanent non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya
    When did the jizyah start and why?
    Asma Afsaruddin writes that around the end of the 8th century CE, "payment of the jizyah began to be conceptualized by a number of influential jurists as a marker of inferior socio-legal status for the non-Muslim", as "earlier tolerant attitudes toward non-Muslims began to harden".
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya
    Why was the jizya levied on non-Muslims?
    Mark R. Cohen writes that 'while they are subdued' was interpreted by many to mean the "humiliated state of the non-Muslims". According to Ziauddin Ahmed, in the view of the majority of Fuqahā (Islamic jurists), the jizya was levied on non-Muslims in order to humiliate them for their unbelief.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya
  4. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya
    • En árabe significa: "Lo que se toma de los dhimmis, que es la cantidad de dinero acordada en el contrato que da el no musulmán el estado Dhimmai, y que se deriva de la acción del verbo "recompensa", como si esta (jizya) fuese una retribución por no ser asesinados".[7]​
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    • Jizya - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

      https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya

      From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to navigation Jump to search. A jizya document from 17th century Ottoman Empire. Jizya or jizyah was a tax imposed upon dhimmi, non- Muslim residents in Muslim countries, as in the Ottoman Empire . This short article about history can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

    • Jizya – Wikipedia

      https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya
      Image
      Den nevnes blant annet i sura at-Tawba, ayah 29 og i hadither: 1. 1.1. «Kjemp mot dem [jihad] som, til tross for at de [før] fikk ta i mot en åpenbart Skrift [jøder og kristne], verken tror på Gud eller på den ytterste dag og som ikke anser som forbudt det som Gud og Hans sendebud har forbudt og ikke iakttar den sanne rel
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      • Jizya – Wikipedia

        https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya

        Jizya har uppfattats som ett villkor för att få leva under muslimskt styre och utöva annan religion än islam. Härskare har använt det som påtryckning för att påskynda konvertering till islam, eftersom Koranen uppmanar att inte med våld tvinga kristna och judar att konvertera (Koranen 9:5). Resultatet har med tiden blivit en stark ...

      • Jizya – Wikipedia

        https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya

        Jizya. Wikipediasta. Siirry navigaatioon Siirry hakuun. Kuitti maksetusta jizya-verosta vuodelta 1615 ( Osmanien valtakunta, bulgarialainen Tshokmanovon kylä). Jizya ( arab. جزية‎ , dzisyä) on vero, jonka islam šaria -lain mukaisesti määrää muslimien alaisuuteen jääneille kristityille ja juutalaisille eli dhimmeille.

      • Djizîa — Wikipédia

        https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djizîa

        Sami A. Aldeeb Abu Sahlieh, « Le Tribut (Jizya) dans l'Islam : Interprétation du verset coranique 113/9:23 relatif au tribut (Jizya) à travers les siècles », Centre de droit arabe et musulman, Suisse, 2016, lire en ligne (en) Ann Lambton, State and Government in Medieval Islam, Hoboken, Taylor and Francis, 2013, 382 p.

      • https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dschizya

        Ein Dokument von 1615 über die Dschizya im damals osmanisch beherrschten Bulgarien. Dschizya ( arabisch جزية, DMG ǧizya ‚ Kopfsteuer, Tribut‘, osmanisch جزيه cizye) ist die Bezeichnung für die den nichtmuslimischen Schutzbefohlenen ( Dhimmi) unter islamischer Herrschaft auferlegte Steuer .

      • Wikipedia

        https://www.wikipedia.org/?title=Jizya

        Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation.

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