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Khwarazm - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KhwarazmKhwarazm /xwəˈræzəm/, or Chorasmia /kəˈræzmiə/ (Old Persian: Uvârazmiya, Persian: خوارزم, Xwârazm or Xârazm), is a large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia, bordered on the north by the (former) Aral Sea, on the east by the Kyzylkum Desert, on the south by the
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Xem thêmNames
Khwarazm has been known also as Chorasmia, Khaurism, Khwarezm, Khwarezmia, Khwarizm, Khwarazm, Khorezm, Khoresm, Khorasam, Kharazm, Harezm, Horezm, and...
Xem thêmAl-Biruni (973–1048), a native Khwarezmian, says that the land belonging to the mythical king Afrasiab was first colonised 980 years before Alexander the Great (thus c. 1292 BC, well before the Seleucid era) when the hero of the Iranian epic
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Xem thêmLike Soghdiana, Khwarazm was an expansion of the Bactria–Margiana culture during the Bronze Age, which later fused with Indo-Iranians during their migrations around 1000 BC. Early Iron Age states arose from this cultural exchange. List of successive cultures in
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Xem thêmChorasmia was involved in the conquests of Alexander the Great in Central Asia. When the king of Khwarezm offered friendship to Alexander in 328 BC, Alexander's Greek and
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Xem thêmLater, Khwarezm and neighboring Bactriana were part of the Sassanid empire during the time of Bahram II (274–293 AD). Yaqut al-Hamawi verifies
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Xem thêmPer Al-Biruni, the Afrighids of Kath (آفریغیان-آل آفریغ) were a native Khwarezmian Iranian dynasty which ruled as the Shahs of Khwarezm from 305 to
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Xem thêmThe Achaemenid Empire took control of Chorasmia possibly during the reign of Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC, and certainly by the time of Kin
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarazmian_Empire- Early history
The title of Khwarazmshah was introduced in 305 AD by the founder of the Afrigid dynasty and existed until 995. After a short interval, the title was reinstated. During the uprising in Khwarazm in 1017, rebels killed the then Khwarazmian ruler Abu'l-Abbas Ma'mun and his wife Khurra-ji, the sis…
- Religion: Sunni Islam
- Largest city: Shahr-e Ray
- Status: Empire
- Early history
Khwarazm - Wikipedia
https://en.wikidark.org/wiki/KhwarazmKhwarazm / x w ə ˈ r æ z ə m /, or Chorasmia / k ə ˈ r æ z m i ə / (Old Persian: Uvârazmiya, Persian: خوارزم, Xwârazm or Xârazm), is a large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in …
Khwarazmshah - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarazmshah- Afrighids
Most of Afrighid history is recorded by the Khwarazmian scholar al-Biruni (died 1050), whose reliability has been questioned. According to the latter, the Afrighids were founded by Afrig in 305, succeeding the semi-legendary line of the Siyavushids, founded by the Iranian king Kay Khosrow… - Ma'munids
Under the Ma'munids, their capital of Gurganj became a centre of learning, attracting many prominent figures, such as the philosophers Avicenna and Abu Sahl al-Masihi, the mathematician Abu Nasr Mansur, the physician Ibn al-Khammar, and the philologist al-Tha'alibi. The Ma'munids …
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- Afrighids
Khwarezm - Wikipedia
https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/KhwarezmThe Khwarazm oasis on a satellite image frae 2009 Khwarezm / k w ə ˈ r ɛ z ə m / or Chorasmia / k ə ˈ r æ z m i ə / ( Persie : خوارزم) is a lairge oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in wastren Central Asie , bordered on the north bi the (umwhile) Aral Sea , on the east bi the Kyzylkum desert , on the sooth bi the Karakum desert , an on the wast bi the Ustyurt Plateau .
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Muhammad II of Khwarazm - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_KhwarazmAla ad-Din Muhammad II ( Persian: علاءالدین محمد خوارزمشاه; full name: Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath Muhammad Sanjar ibn Tekish) was the Shah of the Khwarazmian Empire from 1200 to 1220. His ancestor was Anushtegin Gharchai, a Turkic Ghulam who eventually became a viceroy of a small province named Khwarizm.
- Reign ·
- Fall ·
- Death ·
- References ·
- Further reading
Anushtegin dynasty - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anushtegin_dynastyThe Anushtegin dynasty or Anushteginids (English: /ænuʃtəˈɡinid/, Persian: خاندان انوشتکین), also known as the Khwarazmian dynasty (Persian: خوارزمشاهیان) was a Persianate[4][5][6] Sunni Muslim dynasty of Turkic mamluk origin.[7][8] The Anushteginid dynasty ruled the Khwarazmian Empire, consisting in large parts ...
Jalal al-Din Mangburni - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalal_al-Din_MangburniJalal al-Din, who had just married Temur Malik's daughter to solidify ties, marched towards Kandahar which was under siege by an Mongol army and defeated them after a two day battle.[7]: 127 In autumn 1221, he then moved north to Parwan and attacked a besieging army north of Charikar; the numerically inferior Mongols lost 1,000 and retreated across the river, destroying …
Muhammad I of Khwarazm - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_I_of_KhwarazmIslam. Qutb ad-Din Muhammad ( Persian: قطب الدين محمد ; full name: Qutb ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath Muhammad Arslantegin ibn Anushtegin) was the first Shah of Khwarezm from 1097 to 1127. He was the son of Anushtegin Gharchai . In around 1097, Qutb al-Din Muhammad was appointed governor of Khwarazm by the Seljuk sultan Barkiyaruq ...
Sultan Shah of Khwarezm - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Shah_of_KhwarezmSultan Shah and Terken Khatun managed to gain the support of Mu'ayyid al-Din Ai-Aba, a former Seljuk amir who had set himself up in Nishapur since the collapse of Seljuk power there. In 1174 he led an army into Khwarazm, but was defeated, captured and executed by Tekish. Following Ai-Aba's death, Sultan Shah eventually found refuge with the ...
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