'Great State' in Turkic, was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. With the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire after 1259 it became a functionally separate khanate. It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate or as the Ulus of Jochi.

The final blow came in 1241, when Cuman control over the Pontic steppes ended and the Cuman–Kipchak confederation ceased to exist as a political entity, with the remaining Cuman tribes being dispersed, either becoming subjects and mixing with their Mongol conquerors, as part of what was to be known as the Golden Horde (Kipchak Khanate) and Nogai Horde, or fleeing …

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Kipchak may refer to: Kipchaks, a medieval Turkic people Kipchak languages, a Turkic language group Kipchak language, an extinct Turkic language of the Kipchak group Kipchak Khanate or Golden Horde Kipchak Mosque, a mosque in the village of Gypjak Kipchak (village)

The Kazakh Khanate ( Kazakh: Қазақ Хандығы, Qazaq Handyğy, قازاق حاندىعى) was a successor of the Golden Horde existing from the 15th to 19th century, centered on the eastern parts of the Desht-i Qipchaq . The khanate was established by Janibek Khan and Kerei Khan around 1465.

Die Kiptschak (Qiptschaq, Qïpčaq oder eingedeutscht Kiptschaken) stammten ursprünglich vom Fluss Irtysch, wo sie einen turksprachigen Clan innerhalb der Stammesföderation der Kimek bildeten. Man vermutet, dass ihre Ursprünge mit denen der Gaoche ( chinesisch 高車, Pinyin Gāochē, W.-G. Kao-che; auch als Gaogüy oder Kao-kü bezeichnet) identisch sind.

The name Cumania originated as the Latin exonym for the Cuman–Kipchak confederation, which was a tribal confederation in the western part of the Eurasian Steppe, between the 10th and 13th centuries. The confederation was dominated by two Turkic nomadic tribes: the Cumans (also known as the Polovtsians or Folban) and the Kipchaks.

A khaganate or khanate was a political entity ruled by a khan, khagan, khatun, or khanum. This political entity was typically found on the Eurasian Steppe and could be equivalent in status to tribal chiefdom, principality, kingdom or empire . Contents 1 Mongol-ruled khanates 1.1 Chagatai Khanate (1226–1347) 1.2 Il-Khanate (1252–1335)