laser diode wikipedia - EAS

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  1. A laser diode, ( LD ), injection laser diode ( ILD ), or diode laser is a semiconductor device similar to a light-emitting diode in which a diode pumped directly with electrical current can create lasing conditions at the diode's junction. Laser diodes can directly convert electrical energy into light.
    Invented: Robert N. Hall, 1962; Nick Holonyak, Jr., 1962
    Pin configuration: Anode and cathode
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode
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    What is a laser diode?
    A laser diode, (LD), injection laser diode (ILD), or diode laser is a semiconductor device similar to a light-emitting diode in which a laser beam is created at the diode's junction.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode
    How is the laser diode epitaxial structure made?
    The laser diode epitaxial structure is grown using one of the crystal growth techniques, usually starting from an N doped substrate, and growing the I doped active layer, followed by the P doped cladding, and a contact layer. The active layer most often consists of quantum wells, which provide lower threshold current and higher efficiency.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode
    What is the history of GaAs laser diode?
    The first visible wavelength GaAs laser diode was demonstrated by Nick Holonyak, Jr. later in 1962. Other teams at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Texas Instruments, and RCA Laboratories were also involved in and received credit for their historic initial demonstrations of efficient light emission and lasing in semiconductor diodes in 1962 and thereafter.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode
    What is the origin of the word diode?
    In 1919, the year tetrodes were invented, William Henry Eccles coined the term diode from the Greek roots di (from δί), meaning 'two', and ode (from οδός), meaning 'path'. The word diode, however, as well as triode, tetrode, pentode, hexode, were already in use as terms of multiplex telegraphy.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode

    A laser diode (LD, also injection laser diode or ILD, or diode laser) is a semiconductor device similar to a light-emitting diode in which a diode pumped directly with electrical current can create lasing conditions at the diode's junction. Driven by voltage, the doped p–n-transition allows for recombination of an … See more

    A laser diode is electrically a PIN diode. The active region of the laser diode is in the intrinsic (I) region, and the carriers (electrons and holes) are pumped into that region from the N and P regions respectively. While … See more

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    The simple laser diode structure, described above, is inefficient. Such devices require so much power that they can only achieve … See more

    Laser diodes are numerically the most common laser type, with 2004 sales of approximately 733 million units, as compared to … See more

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    As early as 1953 John von Neumann described the concept of semiconductor laser in an unpublished manuscript.
    Following theoretical treatments of M.G. Bernard, G. … See more

    Laser diodes have the same reliability and failure issues as light emitting diodes. In addition they are subject to catastrophic optical damage (COD) when operated at higher power.
    Many of the advances in reliability of diode lasers in the last 20 … See more

    Visible light
    • 405 nm: InGaN blue-violet laser, in Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD drives
    • 445–465 nm: InGaN blue laser multimode diode recently introduced (2010) for use in mercury-free high-brightness data projectors See more

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  4. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode_laser

    Une diode laser est un composant opto-électronique à base de matériaux semi-conducteurs.
    Elle émet de la lumière monochromatique cohérente (une puissance optique) destinée, entre autres, à transporter un signal contenant des informations sur de longues distances (dans le cas d'un système de télécommunications) ou à app…

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode_rate_equations
      • The laser diode rate equations model the electrical and optical performance of a laser diode. This system of ordinary differential equations relates the number or density of photons and charge carriers in the device to the injection current and to device and material parameters such as carrier lifetime, photon lifetime, and the optical gain. The ra...
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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser
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        Lasers are distinguished from other light sources by their coherence. Spatial (or transverse) coherence is typically expressed through the output being a narrow beam, which is diffraction-limited. Laser beams can be focused to very tiny spots, achieving a very high irradiance, or they can have very low divergence in order to c…
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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode
        • p–n junction diode
          A p–n junction diode is made of a crystal of semiconductor, usually silicon, but germanium and gallium arsenide are also used. Impurities are added to it to create a region on one side that contains negative charge carriers (electrons), called an n-type semiconductor, and a region on th…
        • Schottky diode
          Another type of junction diode, the Schottky diode, is formed from a metal–semiconductor junctionrather than a p–n junction, which reduces capacitance and increases switching speed.
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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode-pumped_solid-state_laser

        A diode-pumped solid-state laser ( DPSSL) is a solid-state laser made by pumping a solid gain medium, for example, a ruby or a neodymium-doped YAG crystal, with a laser diode . DPSSLs …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode_thermal_desorption

        Laser diode thermal desorption is an ionization technique that is coupled to mass spectrometry to analyze samples with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization. It uses a laser to thermally …

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