The first Black African recipient, Albert Luthuli, was awarded the Peace Prize in 1960 and the first White African who received the prize was Max Theiler in 1951 for Physiology or Medicine. The most recent recipients, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Leymah Gbowee , were awarded the …

Early life. Mansfield was born in Lambeth, London on 9 October 1933, to Sidney George (b. 1904, d. 1966) and Lillian Rose Mansfield (b. 1905, d. 1984; née Turner). Mansfield is the youngest of three sons, Conrad (b. 1925) and Sidney (b. 1927). Mansfield grew up in Camberwell.During World War II he was evacuated from London, initially to Sevenoaks and then twice to Torquay, Devon, …