medieval commune wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_commune

    Medieval communes in the European Middle Ages had sworn allegiances of mutual defense (both physical defense and of traditional freedoms) among the citizens of a town or city. These took many forms and varied widely in organization and makeup. Communes are first recorded in the late 11th and

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    The English and French word "commune" (Italian: comune) appears in Latin records in various forms. They come from Medieval Latin communia, plural form of commune (that which is common, community, state),

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    According to Adalberon, society was composed of the three orders: those who fight (the nobles), those who pray (the clergy) and those who work (the peasants). In theory this was a balance between spiritual and secular peers, with the third order providing

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    During the 11th century in northern Italy a new political and social structure emerged. In most places where communes arose (e.g. France, Britain and Flanders),

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    During the 10th century in several parts of Western Europe, peasants began to gravitate towards walled population centers, as advances in agriculture (the three-field system)

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    The development of medieval rural communes arose more from a need to collaborate to manage the commons than out of defensive needs. In times of a weak central government, communes typically formed to ensure the safety on the roads through their territory to

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    Anarchist Peter Kropotkin argued that the elements of mutual aid and mutual defense expressed in the medieval commune and its guild system were the same sentiments of collective self-defense apparent in modern communism and socialism.

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  2. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_commune

    The commune movement started in the 11th century in northern Italy which had the most urbanized population of Europe at the time, and in what is now Belgium which was also relatively urban at the time. It then spread in the early 12th century to …

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      What is a commune in medieval times?
      Medieval commune. Because much of medieval Europe lacked central authority to provide protection, such as a police force (to use a modern analogy), each city had to provide its own protection for citizens both inside the city walls, and outside. In order to do this towns formed what are called communes.
      simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_commune
      What influenced the development of medieval communes in Europe?
      Some Southern-European medieval communes were influenced by the Italian precedent, but many northern ones (and even the Swiss communes north of Gotthard Pass) may well have developed concurrently and independently from the Italian ones.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_commune
      What was the commune of Rome?
      The Commune of Rome ( Italian: Comune di Roma) was established in 1144 after a rebellion led by Giordano Pierleoni. Pierleoni led a people's revolt due to the increasing powers of the Pope and the entrenched powers of the nobility.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_of_Rome
      Where did the commune movement start and why?
      The commune movement started in the 11th century in northern Italy which had the most urbanized population of Europe at the time, and in what is now Belgium which was also relatively urban at the time. It then spread in the early 12th century to France, Germany, and Spain and elsewhere.
      simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_commune
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Medieval_commune

      The word "Commune" does not exist as such, the exact word is COMUNE, that's why Wikipedia is not reliable, because it tries to anglicize medieval italian words of which it completely ignores its meaning and history. You can't change COMUNE into Commune because only a simple guy without any relevant cultural background could do that.

      • (Rated Start-class, Mid-importance):
      • Category:Medieval communes - Wikipedia

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medieval_communes

        Pages in category "Medieval communes" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes . * Medieval commune; C. Commune of Antioch; R. Commune of Rome This page was last edited on 29 December 2017, at 13:11 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_of_Rome

        The Commune of Rome ( Italian: Comune di Roma) was established in 1144 after a rebellion led by Giordano Pierleoni. Pierleoni led a people's revolt due to the increasing powers of the Pope and the entrenched powers of the nobility.

        • Historical era: Medieval
        • Common languages: Italian
      • Medieval Commune - P2P Foundation

        https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Medieval_Commune

        Description From the Wikipedia: "Medieval communes in the European Middle Ages had sworn allegiances of mutual defense (both physical defense and of traditional freedoms) among the citizens of a town or city. They took many forms, and varied widely in organization and makeup.

      • Medieval commune | Detailed Pedia

        https://www.detailedpedia.com/wiki-Medieval_commune

        Apr 26, 2022 · Medieval communes in the European Middle Ages had sworn allegiances of mutual defense (both physical defense and of traditional freedoms) among the citizens of a town or city. These took many forms and varied widely in organization and makeup.

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages

        In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history.It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and transitioned into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical ...

      • https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/.../wp/m/Medieval_commune.htm

        Communes were very important for the medieval church according to John Bossy ( Christianity in the West 1400-1700 (Oxford 1985)). The word that Bossy uses is fraternity. The medieval church had a main focus on establishing peace. The …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_city-states

        During the 11th century in northern Italy a new political and social structure emerged: the city-state or commune. The civic culture which arose from this urbs was remarkable. In some places where communes arose (e.g. Britain and France), they were absorbed by the monarchical state as it …



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