mitochondrial wikipedia - EAS
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Human mitochondrial genetics is the study of the genetics of human mitochondrial DNA (the DNA contained in human mitochondria). The human mitochondrial genome is the entirety of hereditary information contained in human mitochondria.
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_diseaseMitochondrial disease is a group of disorders caused by mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondria are the organelles that generate energy for the cell and are found in every cell of the human body except red blood cells. They convert the energy of food molecules into the ATP that powers most cell
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See moreExamples of mitochondrial diseases include:
• Mitochondrial myopathy
• Diabetes mellitus and deafness (DAD)
• Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON)...
See moreMitochondrial disorders may be caused by mutations (acquired or inherited), in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), or in nuclear genes that code for mitochondrial components. They may
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See moreMitochondrial diseases are usually detected by analysing muscle samples, where the presence of these organelles is higher. The most common
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See moreAbout 1 in 4,000 children in the United States will develop mitochondrial disease by the age of 10 years. Up to 4,000 children per year in the US
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See moreAssociated conditions
Acquired conditions in which mitochondrial dysfunction has been involved are:...
See moreThe effective overall energy unit for the available body energy is referred to as the daily glycogen generation capacity, and is used to compare the mitochondrial output of affected or chronically glycogen-depleted individuals to healthy individuals. This value is slow to
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See moreAlthough research is ongoing, treatment options are currently limited; vitamins are frequently prescribed, though the evidence for their effectiveness is limited. Pyruvate has been proposed in 2007 as a treatment option. N-acetyl cysteine reverses many models of mitochondrial
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See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/MitochondriaSee more on simple.wikipedia.orgA mitochondrion contains two membranes. These are made of phospholipid double layers and proteins. The two membranes have different properties. Because of this double-membraned organization, there are five distinct compartments within the mitochondrion. They are: 1. the outer mitochondrial membrane, 2. the interme…
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA) is the DNA located in mitochondria, cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food into a form that cells can use, such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondrial DNA is only a small portion of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell; most of the DNA can be found in the cell nucleus and, in plants and algae, also in plas…
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_genetics
- Human mitochondrial genetics is the study of the genetics of human mitochondrial DNA. The human mitochondrial genome is the entirety of hereditary information contained in human mitochondria. Mitochondria are small structures in cells that generate energy for the cell to use, and are hence referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell. Mitochondrial...
- HGNC: Gene list
- Type: Mitochondrial DNA
- Length (bp): 16,569
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_biogenesis
- Mitochondrial biogenesis is the process by which cells increase mitochondrial numbers. It was first described by John Holloszy in the 1960s, when it was discovered that physical endurance training induced higher mitochondrial content levels, leading to greater glucose uptake by muscles. Mitochondrial biogenesis is activated by numerous different si...
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_matrix
Mitochondrial matrix. In the mitochondrion, the matrix is the space within the inner membrane. The word "matrix" stems from the fact that this space is viscous, compared to the relatively aqueous cytoplasm. The mitochondrial matrix …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_ribosome
A diagram showing mtDNA (circular) and mitochondrial ribosomes among other mitochondria structures. The mitochondrial ribosome, or mitoribosome, is a protein complex that is active in mitochondria and functions as a riboprotein …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_Eve
Mitochondrial Eve. In human genetics, the Mitochondrial Eve (also mt-Eve, mt-MRCA) is the matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all living humans. In other words, she is defined as the most recent woman from whom …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup
In human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA.Haplogroups are used to represent the major branch points on the mitochondrial phylogenetic tree. Understanding the evolutionary path of the female lineage has helped population geneticists trace the matrilineal inheritance of modern humans …
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Mitochondrial Dysfunction Review - In Human Disease
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