Mixed-member proportional representation (often referred to as "MMP") is an electoral system used in Germany and in many English-speaking countries. It is often thought of as a proportional representation system. In the United Kingdom, MMP is often referred to as the "additional member system" (or "AMS").

22 Mixed-Member Proportional is also known as the Additional Member System (in the United Kingdom) 23 Another possible use - South African local government elections 24 AMS v MMP 2 25 Comparison to Party-list proportional representation Specific Overhang Examples

Dual-member proportional representation (DMP), also known as dual-member mixed proportional, is an electoral system designed to produce proportional election results across a region by electing two representatives in each of the region’s districts. The first seat in every district is awarded to the candidate who receives the most votes, similar to first-past-the-post …

A mixed electoral system or mixed-member electoral system is one that combines different types of electoral systems to elect a single assembly. A mixed system may be characterized by one or more of the following: It combines a system that provides majoritarian representation with one that provides proportional representation (PR). The majoritarian component is usually first …

An Ontario electoral reform referendum was held on October 10, 2007, on the question of whether to establish a mixed member proportional representation (MMP) system for elections to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. The vote was strongly in favour of the existing plurality voting or first-past-the-post (FPTP) system. Contents 1 Background

The New Zealand electoral system has been mixed-member proportional (MMP) since the 1996 election. MMP was introduced following a referendum in 1993. It replaced the first-past-the-post (FPP) system New Zealand had previously used for most of its history. New Zealanders elect their members of parliament (MPs) with two votes.

Mixed-member proportional representation (MMP or MMPR) is a mixed electoral system in which voters get two votes: one to decide the representative for their single-seat constituency, and one for a political party.Seats in the legislature are filled first by the successful constituency candidates, and second, by party candidates based on the percentage of nationwide or region …