morphosyntactic alignment wikipedia - EAS
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See all on Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphosyntactic_alignmentIn linguistics, morphosyntactic alignment is the grammatical relationship between arguments—specifically, between the two arguments (in English, subject and object) of transitive verbs like the dog chased the cat, and the single argument of intransitive verbs like the cat ran away. English
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Dixon (1994)
The following notations will be used to discuss the various types of alignment:
• S (from sole), the subject of an intransitive verb ;...
See more1. Nominative–accusative (or accusative) alignment treats the S argument of an intransitive verb like the A argument of transitive verbs, with the O argument distinct (S = A; O separate) (see nominative–accusative language). In a language with
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See more• Aikhenvald, A. Y., Dixon, R. M. W., & Onishi, M. (Eds). (2001). Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects. Netherlands: John Benjamins.
• Anderson, Stephen. (1976). On the notion of...
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The arguments can be symbolized as follows:
• O = most patient-like argument of a transitive clause (also...
See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Morphosyntactic_alignment
- I have added information on extremally interesting (but little known) typology created by a Polish linguist in 1960s. --Grzegorj18:19, 17 Mar 2005 (UTC) I cleaned up Grzegorj's English and attempted to clarify the examples and table he provided. I think it's o.k. the way it is now, but frankly i don't know the first thing about the subject, instead...
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Morphosyntactic alignment | Conlinguistics Wiki | Fandom
https://conling.fandom.com/wiki/Morphosyntactic_alignmentIn linguistics, morphosyntactic alignment is the system used to distinguish between the arguments of transitive verbs and those of intransitive verbs. The distinction can be made …
- https://www.frathwiki.com/Morphosyntactic_alignment
- A language may show more than one morphosyntactic alignment type. In some languages, a split alignmentoccurs, depending on the sentence type. In many Indo-Aryan languages, for instance, the alignment is accusative in the present tense and ergative in the past tense. Georgian displays accusative alignment in the imperfective aspect and active alignm...
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_alignment
In linguistic typology, transitive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment used in a small number of languages in which a single grammatical case is used to mark both arguments of a transitive verb, but not with the single argument of an intransitive verb. Such a situation, which is quite rare among the world's languages, has also been called a double-oblique clause structure.
Rushani, an Iranian dialect, has this alignment in the past tense. That is, in the past tense (or per…Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative–accusative_alignment
In linguistic typology, nominative–accusative alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which subjects of intransitive verbs are treated like subjects of transitive verbs, and are …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_alignment
In linguistic typology, tripartite alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the main argument ('subject') of an intransitive verb, the agent argument ('subject') of a transitive …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive_alignment
Ergative–absolutive alignment. In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb …
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct–inverse_alignment
A morphosyntactic device should be used to signal whether the most salient participant is notional subject or notional object. Direct–inverse alternation does not entail detransitivization.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetrical_voice
Symmetrical voice, also known as Austronesian alignment, the Philippine-type voice system or the Austronesian focus system, is a typologically unusual kind of morphosyntactic alignment in …
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