old iranian wikipedia - EAS

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian

    Old Persian belongs to the Iranian language family, a branch of the Indo-Iranian language family, itself within the large family of Indo-European languages. The common ancestors of Indo-Iranians came from Central Asia sometime in the first half of the 2nd millennium BCE. The extinct and unattested Median … See more

    Old Persian is one of the two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan) and is the ancestor of Middle Persian (the language of Sasanian Empire). Like other Old Iranian languages, it was known to its … See more

    As a written language, Old Persian is attested in royal Achaemenid inscriptions. It is an Iranian language and as such a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. The oldest known text written in Old Persian is from the See more

    Old Persian "presumably" has a Median language substrate. The Median element is readily identifiable because it did not share in the developments that were peculiar to Old Persian. … See more

    The following phonemes are expressed in the Old Persian script:
    Notes: Lycian ???????????????????????????????????????? Kizzaprñna ~ ???????????????????????????????????? Zisaprñna for (genuine) Old Persian *Ciçafarnā (besides the Median form *Ciθrafarnah) = See more

    Script image

    By the 4th century BCE, the late Achaemenid period, the inscriptions of Artaxerxes II and Artaxerxes III differ enough from the language of Darius' inscriptions to be called a "pre-Middle Persian," or "post-Old Persian." Old Persian … See more

    Old Persian texts were written from left to right in the syllabic Old Persian cuneiform script and had 36 phonetic characters and 8 logograms. The usage of logograms is not obligatory. The … See more

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  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_peoples

    The Iranian peoples or Iranic peoples are a diverse grouping of Indo-European peoples who are identified by their usage of the Iranian languages and other cultural similarities.
    The Proto-Iranians are believed to have emerged as a separate branch of the Indo-Iranians in Central Asia around the mid-2nd millennium BC. At their peak o…

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    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_languages
      • Iranian vs. Iranic
        The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral Proto-Iranian language. Some scholars such as John R. Perry prefer the term Iranic as the anthropological name for the linguistic family and ethnic groups of this category, and Iranian for anything about t…
      • Grouping
        The Iranian languages are divided into the following branches: 1. The Western Iranian languages, subdivided into: 1.1. Southwestern, of which Persian (including the Dari and Tajik dialects) and Luriare the dominant members; 1.2. Northwestern, of which the Kurdish languagesare the domin…
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    • https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/aveol

      The term 'Old Iranian' is the designation for the sub-group of Indo-European languages which, between approximately 1350 and 350 B.C., spread across the Iranian plateau, an area …

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      What is Old Persian?
      Old Persian is one of the two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan ). Like other Old Iranian languages, this language was known to its native speakers as Iranian language. Old Persian appears primarily in the inscriptions, clay tablets and seals of the Achaemenid era (c. 600 BCE to 300 BCE).
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian
      What is the history of Iran?
      From the late 2nd millennium BCE to early 1st millennium BCE the Iranians had expanded from the Eurasian Steppe, and Iranian peoples such as Medes, Persians, Parthians and Bactrians populated the Iranian plateau.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_peoples
      Who are the Iranian people?
      The Iranian peoples or the Iranic peoples, are a diverse Indo-European ethno-linguistic group. identified by their use of the Iranian languages and other cultural similarities. The Proto-Iranians are believed to have emerged as a separate branch of the Indo-Iranians in Central Asia in the mid-2nd millennium BC.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_peoples
      What is ancient Iranian religion?
      Ancient Iranian religion refers to the ancient beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples before the rise of Zoroastrianism . The Iranian peoples emerged as a separate branch of the Indo-Iranians in the 2nd-millennium BC, during which they came to dominate the Eurasian Steppe and the Iranian Plateau.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Iranian_religion
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Iran

      The Iranian Revolution, also known as the Islamic Revolution, was the revolution that transformed Iran from an absolute monarchy under Shah Mohammad …

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      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform

        Old Persian cuneiform is a semi-alphabetic cuneiform script that was the primary script for Old Persian. Texts written in this cuneiform have been found in Iran, Armenia, Romania, Turkey, …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Iranian_religion

        Ancient Iranian religion or Iranian paganism, refers to the ancient beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples before the rise of Zoroastrianism. The religion closest to it was the Historical …

      • https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Old_Iranian

        Old Iranian Collective name for a number of extinct Iranian languages which are descended from Proto-Iranian. Hyponyms [ edit] Avestan Median Old Persian Translations [ edit] ± show …

      • https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Old_Persian

        Old Persian The ancestor language of Middle Persian, and via it of New Persian language. Attested in Old Persian cuneiform, in the period 525 B.C.E. - 300 B.C.E. . quotations …

      • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Mahsa_Amini

        On 16 September 2022, the 22-year-old Iranian woman Mahsa Amini, [a] also known as Jina Amini, [b] [1] [2] [3] died in a hospital in Tehran, Iran, under suspicious circumstances. The …

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